B2 Business Part 9: Business
Lesson 19 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
When Lena quit her safe job at a bank to start a company that delivers fresh food to offices, her friends thought she was taking an enormous risk. She had saved enough money for one year, rented a tiny kitchen, and hired two cooks. The first three months were brutal: few customers, long hours, and a delivery van that broke down twice. Lena spent her evenings visiting offices with free samples, listening to managers complain about late lunches and unhealthy menus. She changed her offer three times, adding vegetarian boxes and a simple online ordering page. By month five, four companies signed weekly contracts, and word spread. A local newspaper wrote about her, and orders doubled in two weeks. Then new problems appeared: she needed more staff, a bigger kitchen, and a loan she was afraid to take. She negotiated carefully with a small investor who agreed to fund the expansion without taking control of the company. Two years later, her firm serves forty offices and employs twenty people. Lena says the hardest lesson was not cooking or marketing but managing cash: knowing exactly how much money comes in, goes out, and remains for bad months. Her advice to founders is blunt: test fast, keep costs low, and never sign a contract you do not fully understand.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- comics
- the medium of comic books, comic strips, and other sequential art
- โThey discussed comics during the lesson.โ
- compliance
- An act of complying.
- โThey discussed compliance during the lesson.โ
- contrary
- Opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse.
- โThey discussed contrary during the lesson.โ
- controlling
- Exerting control over a person or thing.
- โThey discussed controlling during the lesson.โ
- couch
- An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.
- โThey discussed couch during the lesson.โ
- crush
- A violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
- โThey discussed crush during the lesson.โ
- dam
- A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.
- โThey discussed dam during the lesson.โ
- decrease
- Of a quantity, to become smaller.
- โThey discussed decrease during the lesson.โ
- defeated
- Subjugated, beaten, overcome.
- โThey discussed defeated during the lesson.โ
- diabetes
- Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin.
- โThey discussed diabetes during the lesson.โ
- dressing
- Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy.
- โThey discussed dressing during the lesson.โ
- genre
- A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.
- โThey discussed genre during the lesson.โ
- gentle
- and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
- โThey discussed gentle during the lesson.โ
- grammar
- A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- โThey discussed grammar during the lesson.โ
- illustrated
- Containing illustrations.
- โThey discussed illustrated during the lesson.โ
- invented
- Fictional, made up, imaginary.
- โThey discussed invented during the lesson.โ
- jake
- A juvenile male turkey.
- โThey discussed jake during the lesson.โ
- jam
- A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts
- โThey discussed jam during the lesson.โ
- kent
- A shepherd's staff.
- โThey discussed kent during the lesson.โ
- lease
- An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.
- โThey discussed lease during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: business. Reading: The Startup Gamble.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
What does 'comics' mean?
What does 'compliance' mean?
What does 'contrary' mean?
What does 'controlling' mean?
What does 'couch' mean?
What does 'crush' mean?
What does 'dam' mean?
What does 'decrease' mean?
Write a sentence using 'comics'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 11. B2 Business Part 1: Business
- 12. B2 Business Part 2: Business
- 13. B2 Business Part 3: Business
- 14. B2 Business Part 4: Business
- 15. B2 Business Part 5: Business
- 16. B2 Business Part 6: Business
- 17. B2 Business Part 7: Business
- 18. B2 Business Part 8: Business
- 19. B2 Business Part 9: Business
- 20. B2 Business Part 10: Business
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