b1 ยท technology

B1 Technology Part 9: Technology

Lesson 49 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

In a small library room every Thursday, volunteers fix broken things for free. Retired electricians mend lamps, students patch laptop screens, and a tailor sews torn jackets. Visitors bring kettles, toys, and bicycles, then watch and learn while the repair happens. The founder, a former engineer, says the goal is to fight waste: half of discarded appliances need only a fuse or a loose wire. Last year the cafรฉ saved over two tonnes of rubbish. Regulars say the best part is not the free repair but the coffee, conversation, and the skill they take home. The volunteers keep a ledger of every repair. It records the object, the fault, and the fix, so newcomers can look up a similar problem before opening a kettle. Many faults turn out to be the same handful of causes: a blown fuse, a worn cable, a blocked filter, a loose screw. Visitors who watch a repair once often return with tools and a plan to try the next one themselves. Schools now send design students to learn how products are built and why they fail. The organisers insist the cafe is not an anti-technology protest. Machines, they say, are worth keeping, and a society that can mend its possessions wastes less money and fewer materials.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

containing
contents
โ€œThey discussed containing during the lesson.โ€
crimes
Christ; crikey.
โ€œThey discussed crimes during the lesson.โ€
custom
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
โ€œThey discussed custom during the lesson.โ€
desk
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
โ€œThey discussed desk during the lesson.โ€
drinks
A short break in play to allow the players to have a drink, and for quick repairs to be made to equipment or the pitch.
โ€œThey discussed drinks during the lesson.โ€
ear
The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
โ€œThey have never been heard of since.โ€
electricity
Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now understood to be a phenomenon caused by the distribution and movement of charged subatomic particles and their interaction with the electromagnetic field.
โ€œThey discussed electricity during the lesson.โ€
grounds
Basis or justification for something.
โ€œThey discussed grounds during the lesson.โ€
gym
A sports facility specialized for lifting weights, cardio machines, and other exercise .
โ€œThey discussed gym during the lesson.โ€
helpful
Furnishing help; gives aid; useful.
โ€œThey discussed helpful during the lesson.โ€
horror
An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.
โ€œThey discussed horror during the lesson.โ€
label
A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
โ€œThey discussed label during the lesson.โ€
locked
Having undergone locking; secured by a lock.
โ€œThey discussed locked during the lesson.โ€
naked
Bare, not covered by clothing.
โ€œThey discussed naked during the lesson.โ€
output
That which is produced by something, especially that which is produced within a particular time period or from a particular effort.
โ€œThey discussed output during the lesson.โ€
pitch
A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; tree sap.
โ€œThey discussed pitch during the lesson.โ€
pizza
A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
โ€œThey discussed pizza during the lesson.โ€
plain
Flat, level.
โ€œThey discussed plain during the lesson.โ€
raising
Elevation.
โ€œThey discussed raising during the lesson.โ€
rear
To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.
โ€œThey discussed rear during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: technology. Reading: The Repair Cafรฉ.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

No matter how we try, it is impossible to distinguish good people from bad people by outward app___ances.

2

What does 'containing' mean?

3

What does 'crimes' mean?

4

What does 'custom' mean?

5

What does 'desk' mean?

6

What does 'drinks' mean?

7

What does 'ear' mean?

8

What does 'electricity' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'containing'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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