b1 Β· technology

B1 Technology Part 4: Technology

Lesson 44 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

In a small library room every Thursday, volunteers fix broken things for free. Retired electricians mend lamps, students patch laptop screens, and a tailor sews torn jackets. Visitors bring kettles, toys, and bicycles, then watch and learn while the repair happens. The founder, a former engineer, says the goal is to fight waste: half of discarded appliances need only a fuse or a loose wire. Last year the cafΓ© saved over two tonnes of rubbish. Regulars say the best part is not the free repair but the coffee, conversation, and the skill they take home. The volunteers keep a ledger of every repair. It records the object, the fault, and the fix, so newcomers can look up a similar problem before opening a kettle. Many faults turn out to be the same handful of causes: a blown fuse, a worn cable, a blocked filter, a loose screw. Visitors who watch a repair once often return with tools and a plan to try the next one themselves. Schools now send design students to learn how products are built and why they fail. The organisers insist the cafe is not an anti-technology protest. Machines, they say, are worth keeping, and a society that can mend its possessions wastes less money and fewer materials.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

discovery
Something discovered.
β€œThey discussed discovery during the lesson.”
discussed
Having been put under discussion.
β€œThey discussed discussed during the lesson.”
duke
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: ).
β€œThey discussed duke during the lesson.”
encourage
To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
β€œThey discussed encourage during the lesson.”
enforcement
The act of enforcing; compulsion.
β€œThey discussed enforcement during the lesson.”
featuring
A cameo on another performer's track.
β€œThey discussed featuring during the lesson.”
finals
A contest that narrows a field of contestants to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place or prize, 2nd place or prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).
β€œThey discussed finals during the lesson.”
flash
To cause to shine briefly or intermittently.
β€œThey discussed flash during the lesson.”
formal
In accordance with established forms.
β€œThey discussed formal during the lesson.”
formula
Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
β€œThey discussed formula during the lesson.”
fort
A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.
β€œThey discussed fort during the lesson.”
gray
Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.
β€œThey discussed gray during the lesson.”
gross
Remarkably great, big, vast in an often unpleasant way; Highly or conspicuously offensive.
β€œThey discussed gross during the lesson.”
hungry
Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
β€œThey discussed hungry during the lesson.”
informed
Instructed; having knowledge of a fact or area of education.
β€œThey discussed informed during the lesson.”
innocent
Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
β€œThey discussed innocent during the lesson.”
jeff
To play or gamble with em quads, throwing them as dice.
β€œThey discussed jeff during the lesson.”
luke
lukewarm
β€œThey discussed luke during the lesson.”
mac
A person of Scottish descent .
β€œThey discussed mac during the lesson.”
math
calculations; .
β€œThey discussed math during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: technology. Reading: The Repair CafΓ©.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

According to Mike, ___ bought a new car.

2

What does 'discovery' mean?

3

What does 'discussed' mean?

4

What does 'duke' mean?

5

What does 'encourage' mean?

6

What does 'enforcement' mean?

7

What does 'featuring' mean?

8

What does 'finals' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'discovery'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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