B1 Technology Part 8: Technology
Lesson 48 of 10 in this unit.
π Reading Passage
In a small library room every Thursday, volunteers fix broken things for free. Retired electricians mend lamps, students patch laptop screens, and a tailor sews torn jackets. Visitors bring kettles, toys, and bicycles, then watch and learn while the repair happens. The founder, a former engineer, says the goal is to fight waste: half of discarded appliances need only a fuse or a loose wire. Last year the cafΓ© saved over two tonnes of rubbish. Regulars say the best part is not the free repair but the coffee, conversation, and the skill they take home. The volunteers keep a ledger of every repair. It records the object, the fault, and the fix, so newcomers can look up a similar problem before opening a kettle. Many faults turn out to be the same handful of causes: a blown fuse, a worn cable, a blocked filter, a loose screw. Visitors who watch a repair once often return with tools and a plan to try the next one themselves. Schools now send design students to learn how products are built and why they fail. The organisers insist the cafe is not an anti-technology protest. Machines, they say, are worth keeping, and a society that can mend its possessions wastes less money and fewer materials.
π Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- sand
- Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
- βThey discussed sand during the lesson.β
- settled
- Comfortable and at ease, especially after a period of change or unrest.
- βThey discussed settled during the lesson.β
- shadow
- A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- βThey discussed shadow during the lesson.β
- singles
- Of or pertaining to unmarried people.
- βThey discussed singles during the lesson.β
- tag
- Physical appendage.
- βThey discussed tag during the lesson.β
- tape
- Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape.
- βThey discussed tape during the lesson.β
- thread
- A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
- βThey discussed thread during the lesson.β
- victoria
- A kind of low four-wheeled pleasure carriage, with a calash top, designed for two persons and the driver who occupies a high seat in front.
- βThey discussed victoria during the lesson.β
- visiting
- The act of someone or something that visits.
- βThey discussed visiting during the lesson.β
- wage
- An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.
- βThey discussed wage during the lesson.β
- wings
- A type of scuba harness with an attached buoyancy compensation device: see wikipedia:Backplate and wing
- βThey discussed wings during the lesson.β
- avenue
- A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a particular direction.
- βMy office faces Fifth Avenue.β
- bags
- A large quantity.
- βThey discussed bags during the lesson.β
- beating
- The action by which someone or something is beaten.
- βThey discussed beating during the lesson.β
- boring
- The act or process of boring holes; such practice as an area of expertise in manufacturing.
- βThey discussed boring during the lesson.β
- checking
- The act of physically keeping an opposing player in check.
- βThey discussed checking during the lesson.β
- clock
- A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
- βThey discussed clock during the lesson.β
- commissioner
- One who commissions something.
- βThey discussed commissioner during the lesson.β
- commitment
- The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
- βThey discussed commitment during the lesson.β
- confident
- Very sure of something; positive.
- βThey discussed confident during the lesson.β
π Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: technology. Reading: The Repair CafΓ©.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
This one has a lot of advan___es over that one.
What does 'sand' mean?
What does 'settled' mean?
What does 'shadow' mean?
What does 'singles' mean?
What does 'tag' mean?
What does 'tape' mean?
What does 'thread' mean?
Write a sentence using 'sand'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 41. B1 Technology Part 1: Technology
- 42. B1 Technology Part 2: Technology
- 43. B1 Technology Part 3: Technology
- 44. B1 Technology Part 4: Technology
- 45. B1 Technology Part 5: Technology
- 46. B1 Technology Part 6: Technology
- 47. B1 Technology Part 7: Technology
- 48. B1 Technology Part 8: Technology
- 49. B1 Technology Part 9: Technology
- 50. B1 Technology Part 10: Technology
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