b1 ยท technology

B1 Technology Part 3: Technology

Lesson 43 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

In a small library room every Thursday, volunteers fix broken things for free. Retired electricians mend lamps, students patch laptop screens, and a tailor sews torn jackets. Visitors bring kettles, toys, and bicycles, then watch and learn while the repair happens. The founder, a former engineer, says the goal is to fight waste: half of discarded appliances need only a fuse or a loose wire. Last year the cafรฉ saved over two tonnes of rubbish. Regulars say the best part is not the free repair but the coffee, conversation, and the skill they take home. The volunteers keep a ledger of every repair. It records the object, the fault, and the fix, so newcomers can look up a similar problem before opening a kettle. Many faults turn out to be the same handful of causes: a blown fuse, a worn cable, a blocked filter, a loose screw. Visitors who watch a repair once often return with tools and a plan to try the next one themselves. Schools now send design students to learn how products are built and why they fail. The organisers insist the cafe is not an anti-technology protest. Machines, they say, are worth keeping, and a society that can mend its possessions wastes less money and fewer materials.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

thick
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
โ€œThey discussed thick during the lesson.โ€
tons
Lots; large quantities or numbers (of people or things).
โ€œThey discussed tons during the lesson.โ€
transition
The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
โ€œThey discussed transition during the lesson.โ€
violent
Involving extreme force or motion.
โ€œThey discussed violent during the lesson.โ€
wash
To clean with water.
โ€œThey discussed wash during the lesson.โ€
acid
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
โ€œThey discussed acid during the lesson.โ€
actress
A female who performs on the stage or in films.
โ€œThey discussed actress during the lesson.โ€
administrative
Of or relating to administering or administration.
โ€œThey discussed administrative during the lesson.โ€
alongside
the side; by the side; side by side; abreast.
โ€œThey discussed alongside during the lesson.โ€
angel
An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes.
โ€œThey discussed angel during the lesson.โ€
anxiety
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
โ€œThey discussed anxiety during the lesson.โ€
bars
An apparatus on which certain gymnastics are performed.
โ€œThey discussed bars during the lesson.โ€
bonus
Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
โ€œThey discussed bonus during the lesson.โ€
castle
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.
โ€œThey discussed castle during the lesson.โ€
charity
An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose.
โ€œThey discussed charity during the lesson.โ€
compare
To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.
โ€œThey discussed compare during the lesson.โ€
contained
Restricted in space.
โ€œThey discussed contained during the lesson.โ€
cooking
The process of preparing food by using heat.
โ€œThey discussed cooking during the lesson.โ€
covering
That which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another.
โ€œThey discussed covering during the lesson.โ€
curious
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; nosy, prying.
โ€œThey discussed curious during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: technology. Reading: The Repair Cafรฉ.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'thick' mean?

2

What does 'tons' mean?

3

What does 'transition' mean?

4

What does 'violent' mean?

5

What does 'wash' mean?

6

What does 'acid' mean?

7

What does 'actress' mean?

8

What does 'administrative' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'thick'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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