b1 ยท environment

B1 Environment Part 9: Environment

Lesson 39 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

clothing
Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to preserve modesty, or for fashion.
โ€œThey discussed clothing during the lesson.โ€
complicated
Difficult or convoluted.
โ€œThey discussed complicated during the lesson.โ€
confused
unable to think clearly or understand
โ€œThey discussed confused during the lesson.โ€
consequences
An old-fashioned parlour game describing the meeting of a lady and gentleman and the ensuing events, each player in turn writing a part of the story, not knowing what the others have written.
โ€œThey discussed consequences during the lesson.โ€
defend
To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.
โ€œThey discussed defend during the lesson.โ€
divided
separated or split into pieces
โ€œThey discussed divided during the lesson.โ€
everyday
for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
โ€œThey discussed everyday during the lesson.โ€
extent
A range of values or locations.
โ€œThey discussed extent during the lesson.โ€
fishing
The act of catching fish.
โ€œThey discussed fishing during the lesson.โ€
format
The layout of a publication or document.
โ€œThey discussed format during the lesson.โ€
gap
An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting.
โ€œThey discussed gap during the lesson.โ€
gate
A doorlike structure outside a house.
โ€œThey discussed gate during the lesson.โ€
gotten
Obtained, acquired.
โ€œThey discussed gotten during the lesson.โ€
harm
Physical injury; hurt; damage.
โ€œThey discussed harm during the lesson.โ€
household
All the persons who live in a given house or other home; a family including attendants, servants etc.; a domestic or family establishment.
โ€œThey discussed household during the lesson.โ€
immigration
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.
โ€œThey discussed immigration during the lesson.โ€
impressive
Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
โ€œThey discussed impressive during the lesson.โ€
joining
The act or result of joining; a joint or juncture.
โ€œThey discussed joining during the lesson.โ€
killer
One who or that which kills.
โ€œThey discussed killer during the lesson.โ€
lesson
To instruct to teach.
โ€œThey discussed lesson during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

I intended to have gone ___.

2

What does 'clothing' mean?

3

What does 'complicated' mean?

4

What does 'confused' mean?

5

What does 'consequences' mean?

6

What does 'defend' mean?

7

What does 'divided' mean?

8

What does 'everyday' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'clothing'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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