b1 Β· environment

B1 Environment Part 8: Environment

Lesson 38 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

regardless
Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.
β€œThey discussed regardless during the lesson.”
relative
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.
β€œThey discussed relative during the lesson.”
rescue
To save from any violence, danger or evil.
β€œThey discussed rescue during the lesson.”
resulting
Of something that follows as the result of something else; resultant.
β€œThey discussed resulting during the lesson.”
rush
A sudden forward motion.
β€œThey discussed rush during the lesson.”
sharp
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
β€œThey discussed sharp during the lesson.”
simon
Sixpence coin.
β€œThey discussed simon during the lesson.”
soccer
Association football.
β€œThey discussed soccer during the lesson.”
stable
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
β€œThey discussed stable during the lesson.”
supplies
Financial resources supplied, often for a particular purpose.
β€œThey discussed supplies during the lesson.”
temporary
Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.
β€œThey discussed temporary during the lesson.”
trick
Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
β€œThey discussed trick during the lesson.”
attended
Having a person or people present; with someone in attendance.
β€œThey discussed attended during the lesson.”
audio
Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.
β€œThey discussed audio during the lesson.”
bone
A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
β€œThey discussed bone during the lesson.”
brian
To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat.
β€œThey discussed brian during the lesson.”
bullshit
Feces produced by a bull.
β€œThey discussed bullshit during the lesson.”
chamber
A room or set of rooms, particularly:
β€œThey discussed chamber during the lesson.”
chart
A systematic non-narrative presentation of data.
β€œThey discussed chart during the lesson.”
circuit
The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
β€œThey discussed circuit during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'regardless' mean?

2

What does 'relative' mean?

3

What does 'rescue' mean?

4

What does 'resulting' mean?

5

What does 'rush' mean?

6

What does 'sharp' mean?

7

What does 'simon' mean?

8

What does 'soccer' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'regardless'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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