b1 ยท environment

B1 Environment Part 5: Environment

Lesson 35 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

cabinet
A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
โ€œThey discussed cabinet during the lesson.โ€
celebrate
To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
โ€œThey discussed celebrate during the lesson.โ€
chocolate
A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
โ€œThey discussed chocolate during the lesson.โ€
coal
A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
โ€œThey discussed coal during the lesson.โ€
contemporary
From the same time period, coexistent in time; contemporaneous.
โ€œThey discussed contemporary during the lesson.โ€
criticism
The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed.
โ€œThey discussed criticism during the lesson.โ€
effectively
In an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect.
โ€œThey discussed effectively during the lesson.โ€
eric
A fine paid as compensation for violent crimes.
โ€œThey discussed eric during the lesson.โ€
extensive
Having a great extent; covering a large area; vast.
โ€œThey discussed extensive during the lesson.โ€
faced
Having a specified type or number of faces.
โ€œThey discussed faced during the lesson.โ€
formation
The act of assembling a group or structure.
โ€œThey discussed formation during the lesson.โ€
gallery
An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of important objects, especially works of art.
โ€œThey discussed gallery during the lesson.โ€
highway
A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.
โ€œThey discussed highway during the lesson.โ€
historic
Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.
โ€œThey discussed historic during the lesson.โ€
hunt
To find or search for an animal in the wild with the intention of killing the animal for its meat or for sport.
โ€œThey discussed hunt during the lesson.โ€
improvement
The act of improving; advancement or growth; a bettering
โ€œThey discussed improvement during the lesson.โ€
inch
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm.
โ€œThey discussed inch during the lesson.โ€
initially
At the beginning.
โ€œThey discussed initially during the lesson.โ€
junior
Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation.
โ€œThey discussed junior during the lesson.โ€
jury
A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
โ€œThey discussed jury during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'cabinet' mean?

2

What does 'celebrate' mean?

3

What does 'chocolate' mean?

4

What does 'coal' mean?

5

What does 'contemporary' mean?

6

What does 'criticism' mean?

7

What does 'effectively' mean?

8

What does 'eric' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'cabinet'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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