b1 ยท environment

B1 Environment Part 4: Environment

Lesson 34 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

permission
authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
โ€œThey discussed permission during the lesson.โ€
porn
Pornography.
โ€œThey discussed porn during the lesson.โ€
racing
The sport of competing in races.
โ€œThey discussed racing during the lesson.โ€
recommended
That one recommends .
โ€œThey discussed recommended during the lesson.โ€
reply
To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
โ€œThey discussed reply during the lesson.โ€
rid
Chiefly of a place: which has been ridded () or cleared; rid-up.
โ€œThey discussed rid during the lesson.โ€
roman
Upright, as opposed to italic.
โ€œThey discussed roman during the lesson.โ€
shoulder
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
โ€œThey discussed shoulder during the lesson.โ€
shower
A brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade); burst of hefty precipitation.
โ€œThey discussed shower during the lesson.โ€
stations
An infrequent religious gathering of family and friends spread over a few days, where Mass and the Rosary will be said in the home.
โ€œThey discussed stations during the lesson.โ€
tower
A tall, narrow structure (significantly taller than it is wide, either standing alone or forming part of a larger structure.
โ€œThey discussed tower during the lesson.โ€
tradition
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.
โ€œThey discussed tradition during the lesson.โ€
visited
That has received a visit or visits.
โ€œThey discussed visited during the lesson.โ€
visual
Related to or affecting the vision.
โ€œThey discussed visual during the lesson.โ€
wheel
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
โ€œWheels turn on axles.โ€
achieved
Having been reached, attained or accomplished.
โ€œThey discussed achieved during the lesson.โ€
admitted
having received admittance
โ€œThey discussed admitted during the lesson.โ€
appointment
The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust.
โ€œThey discussed appointment during the lesson.โ€
barely
By a small margin.
โ€œThey discussed barely during the lesson.โ€
bush
A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
โ€œThey discussed bush during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

I'll have ___ Canada twice if I go there again.

2

What does 'permission' mean?

3

What does 'porn' mean?

4

What does 'racing' mean?

5

What does 'recommended' mean?

6

What does 'reply' mean?

7

What does 'rid' mean?

8

What does 'roman' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'permission'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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