b1 ยท environment

B1 Environment Part 1: Environment

Lesson 31 of 10 in this unit.

Sign in to save your progress and earn XP. You can still read every lesson as a guest.

๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

covers
The bedclothes; collectively, the sheets, blankets, etc.
โ€œThey discussed covers during the lesson.โ€
dan
A small truck or sledge used in coal mines.
โ€œThe reckless girl climbed the tree regardless of danger.โ€
defeat
To overcome in battle or contest.
โ€œThey discussed defeat during the lesson.โ€
defence
The action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.
โ€œThey discussed defence during the lesson.โ€
planting
A plant (or clipping) that has been freshly planted.
โ€œHis complete ignorance of the accident surprised me.โ€
detailed
Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.
โ€œThey discussed detailed during the lesson.โ€
entitled
Having a title.
โ€œThey discussed entitled during the lesson.โ€
exact
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.
โ€œThey discussed exact during the lesson.โ€
exposed
Open (especially to something), unconcealed and/or unprotected (and therefore vulnerable, susceptible).
โ€œThey discussed exposed during the lesson.โ€
expenditure
Act of expending or paying out.
โ€œThe candidate is the kind of person that we can look up to.โ€
fee
An amount charged in return for permission to do something:
โ€œThey discussed fee during the lesson.โ€
injured
Suffering from an injury.
โ€œThey discussed injured during the lesson.โ€
jordan
A vessel resembling a retort bulb or Florence flask with a truncated neck and flared mouth, used by medieval doctors and alchemists.
โ€œThey discussed jordan during the lesson.โ€
lock
Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
โ€œThey discussed lock during the lesson.โ€
musical
Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
โ€œThey discussed musical during the lesson.โ€
nose
A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
โ€œThey discussed nose during the lesson.โ€
opposed
Acting in opposition; opposing.
โ€œThey discussed opposed during the lesson.โ€
organized
Of things or settings, having been organized; in good order.
โ€œThey discussed organized during the lesson.โ€
plastic
A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
โ€œThey discussed plastic during the lesson.โ€
protected
defended
โ€œThey discussed protected during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

I ___l comfortable in his company.

2

What does 'covers' mean?

3

What does 'dan' mean?

4

What does 'defeat' mean?

5

What does 'defence' mean?

6

What does 'democracy' mean?

7

What does 'detailed' mean?

8

What does 'entitled' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'covers'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

Discussion (0)

No comments yet. Ask a question or share what helped you.