B1 Environment Part 1: Environment
Lesson 31 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- covers
- The bedclothes; collectively, the sheets, blankets, etc.
- โThey discussed covers during the lesson.โ
- dan
- A small truck or sledge used in coal mines.
- โThe reckless girl climbed the tree regardless of danger.โ
- defeat
- To overcome in battle or contest.
- โThey discussed defeat during the lesson.โ
- defence
- The action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.
- โThey discussed defence during the lesson.โ
- planting
- A plant (or clipping) that has been freshly planted.
- โHis complete ignorance of the accident surprised me.โ
- detailed
- Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment.
- โThey discussed detailed during the lesson.โ
- entitled
- Having a title.
- โThey discussed entitled during the lesson.โ
- exact
- Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.
- โThey discussed exact during the lesson.โ
- exposed
- Open (especially to something), unconcealed and/or unprotected (and therefore vulnerable, susceptible).
- โThey discussed exposed during the lesson.โ
- expenditure
- Act of expending or paying out.
- โThe candidate is the kind of person that we can look up to.โ
- fee
- An amount charged in return for permission to do something:
- โThey discussed fee during the lesson.โ
- injured
- Suffering from an injury.
- โThey discussed injured during the lesson.โ
- jordan
- A vessel resembling a retort bulb or Florence flask with a truncated neck and flared mouth, used by medieval doctors and alchemists.
- โThey discussed jordan during the lesson.โ
- lock
- Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
- โThey discussed lock during the lesson.โ
- musical
- Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
- โThey discussed musical during the lesson.โ
- nose
- A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
- โThey discussed nose during the lesson.โ
- opposed
- Acting in opposition; opposing.
- โThey discussed opposed during the lesson.โ
- organized
- Of things or settings, having been organized; in good order.
- โThey discussed organized during the lesson.โ
- plastic
- A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
- โThey discussed plastic during the lesson.โ
- protected
- defended
- โThey discussed protected during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: environment. Reading: The Community Garden.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
I ___l comfortable in his company.
What does 'covers' mean?
What does 'dan' mean?
What does 'defeat' mean?
What does 'defence' mean?
What does 'democracy' mean?
What does 'detailed' mean?
What does 'entitled' mean?
Write a sentence using 'covers'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 31. B1 Environment Part 1: Environment
- 32. B1 Environment Part 2: Environment
- 33. B1 Environment Part 3: Environment
- 34. B1 Environment Part 4: Environment
- 35. B1 Environment Part 5: Environment
- 36. B1 Environment Part 6: Environment
- 37. B1 Environment Part 7: Environment
- 38. B1 Environment Part 8: Environment
- 39. B1 Environment Part 9: Environment
- 40. B1 Environment Part 10: Environment
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