b2 ยท ethics

B2 Ethics Part 6: Ethics

Lesson 76 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Uncle Hassan lets me run his spice stall every Saturday. I arrive at six, unfold the striped awning, and stack pyramids of paprika, cumin, and dried mint.Regulars ask for family blends, and I weigh them on the brass scale. Tourists photograph the colours and taste dates for free. At noon Hassan brings lentil soup, and we eat behind the sacks of rice. By sunset the cash box is heavy and my arms smell of cinnamon. Hassan counts the money, pays me fairly, and says trade is half maths, half kindness. The stall teaches more than trade. I have learned to guess what a customer wants from the way they look at the trays, and to say no politely when someone asks for a discount on fifty grams. I keep a small notebook of prices and note what sold out first. In winter the morning is cold, so Hassan brings a gas heater and we warm our hands between customers. He tells stories about his father, who sold the same spices from a cart near the bridge. When the market closes, we fold the awning, sweep the square, and load the boxes into a borrowed van. My arms ache, but the smell of cumin stays on my jacket all week, and I like it.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

relaxed
Made slack or feeble; weak, soft.
โ€œThey discussed relaxed during the lesson.โ€
sail
A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
โ€œThey discussed sail during the lesson.โ€
salmon
One of several species of fish, typically of the subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
โ€œThey discussed salmon during the lesson.โ€
secretly
In secret, covertly.
โ€œThey discussed secretly during the lesson.โ€
seller
Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.
โ€œThey discussed seller during the lesson.โ€
sen
A unit of Japanese currency, worth one hundredth of a yen.
โ€œThey discussed sen during the lesson.โ€
sheer
Very thin or transparent.
โ€œThey discussed sheer during the lesson.โ€
specially
For a special purpose, person, or occasion.
โ€œThey discussed specially during the lesson.โ€
stark
, firm; obdurate.
โ€œThey discussed stark during the lesson.โ€
sympathy
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
โ€œThey discussed sympathy during the lesson.โ€
tan
A light, brown-like colour.
โ€œThis is how it stands.โ€
theoretical
Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.
โ€œThey discussed theoretical during the lesson.โ€
thumb
The shortest and thickest digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.
โ€œThey discussed thumb during the lesson.โ€
timber
Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
โ€œThey discussed timber during the lesson.โ€
transparent
See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
โ€œThey discussed transparent during the lesson.โ€
travis
A wooden frame to confine a horse while the smith is setting his shoes.
โ€œThey discussed travis during the lesson.โ€
upside
The highest or uppermost side or portion of something.
โ€œThey discussed upside during the lesson.โ€
urged
having an urge to do something
โ€œThey discussed urged during the lesson.โ€
visitor
Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
โ€œThey discussed visitor during the lesson.โ€
vitamin
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function. They are found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically, and deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.
โ€œThey discussed vitamin during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: ethics. Reading: The Weekend Market Stall.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

Kim was two years ___ior to him.

2

Age, like dis___ce, lends a double charm.

3

This meeting is a waste of time. Everybody is just talking in vague ___ terms.

4

What does 'relaxed' mean?

5

What does 'sail' mean?

6

What does 'salmon' mean?

7

What does 'secretly' mean?

8

What does 'seller' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'relaxed'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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