b2 Β· applied-science

B2 Applied Science Part 9: Applied Science

Lesson 99 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

At midnight, while most of the city sleeps, nurse Elena begins her shift at the emergency ward. The corridors are quiet except for humming machines, ringing phones, and the soft steps of the night team. Elena has worked nights for six years, and she knows the rhythm: a rush of patients after midnight, a calm stretch near three, then another rush before dawn. Night work pays more, and Elena likes the smaller team, but the cost is real. Studies link long night shifts to poor sleep, stress, and health problems, and Elena has felt all three. She sleeps with heavy curtains, wears earplugs, and keeps her phone silent until two in the afternoon. Her hardest nights involve road accidents, when the team must act fast with little information. Her best nights are quiet ones, when she can talk with worried patients who cannot sleep. Last winter, an old man who came in with chest pain thanked her simply for holding his hand while they waited for test results. Elena keeps a notebook of small moments like that, and reads it when she feels exhausted. She plans to move to day shifts next year when her daughter starts school, but she says nights taught her patience, focus, and respect for people who keep the world running while others dream.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

metals
The rail tracks owned by a company or organisation; a rail network.
β€œThey discussed metals during the lesson.”
pencil
A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.
β€œThey discussed pencil during the lesson.”
philosophical
Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.
β€œThey discussed philosophical during the lesson.”
pipes
A single pipe organ.
β€œThey discussed pipes during the lesson.”
plasma
A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.
β€œThey discussed plasma during the lesson.”
plea
An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.
β€œPlease put a lot of cream in my coffee.”
punish
To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
β€œThey discussed punish during the lesson.”
purse
A small bag for carrying money.
β€œThey discussed purse during the lesson.”
quarterback
An offensive back whose primary job is to pass the ball in a play.
β€œThey discussed quarterback during the lesson.”
ref
To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game.
β€œThey discussed ref during the lesson.”
relieved
Experiencing or exhibiting relief; freed from stress or discomfort.
β€œThey discussed relieved during the lesson.”
reservation
The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
β€œThey discussed reservation during the lesson.”
rhetoric
The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
β€œThey discussed rhetoric during the lesson.”
rushing
A rapid surging motion.
β€œThey discussed rushing during the lesson.”
salvation
The process of being saved, the state of having been saved (from hell).
β€œThey discussed salvation during the lesson.”
secular
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
β€œThey discussed secular during the lesson.”
sensitivity
The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness.
β€œThey discussed sensitivity during the lesson.”
sigh
To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
β€œThey discussed sigh during the lesson.”
sixteen
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.
β€œThey discussed sixteen during the lesson.”
sovereign
Exercising power of rule.
β€œThey discussed sovereign during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: policy. Reading: The Night Shift.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

In Britain a truck is ___erred to as a lorry.

2

What does 'metals' mean?

3

What does 'pencil' mean?

4

What does 'philosophical' mean?

5

What does 'pipes' mean?

6

What does 'plasma' mean?

7

What does 'plea' mean?

8

What does 'punish' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'metals'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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