b1 Β· social-issues

B1 Social-Issues Part 9: Social Issues

Lesson 69 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

At sixteen, Jonas got his first job in a bakery. He arrived at five each morning, tied his apron, and learned to shape rolls. The head baker, Mrs Novak, corrected him kindly but firmly: too much flour, too little water, wait longer. The ovens were hot and the hours long, yet Jonas loved the moment customers smiled at warm bread. He saved half his wages for a bicycle and spent the rest on books. When summer ended, Mrs Novak gave him a recipe card and a reference letter. Jonas still bakes those rolls every winter, and the smell brings the whole summer back. The bakery taught Jonas more than bread. He learned to arrive early, to write orders clearly, and to apologise when a loaf came out flat. He also learned that customers are not interruptions but the reason the ovens are hot in the first place. One winter morning the delivery van broke down, so Jonas carried two crates through the snow to the hospital canteen. Mrs Novak never mentioned it, but the following week his name appeared on the schedule as assistant baker. That summer he saved enough for the bicycle, and he rode it to the bakery on his last day. Years later he still uses the recipe card, now stained and soft at the edges.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

rio
A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupΓ© but above standard and sierra.
β€œThey discussed rio during the lesson.”
rob
To steal from, especially using force or violence.
β€œThey discussed rob during the lesson.”
screaming
Loud, sharp, and piercing to the ear.
β€œThey discussed screaming during the lesson.”
sept
A clan, tribe, or family, proceeding from a common progenitor; especially, one of the ancient clans of Ireland.
β€œThey discussed sept during the lesson.”
sequence
A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
β€œThey discussed sequence during the lesson.”
stretch
To lengthen by pulling.
β€œThey discussed stretch during the lesson.”
tear
To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
β€œThey discussed tear during the lesson.”
tennis
A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
β€œDid you play tennis?”
portland
The land around a port
β€œIt was kind of you to invite us.”
theater
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
β€œThey discussed theater during the lesson.”
ties
Low shoes fastened with lacings.
β€œThey discussed ties during the lesson.”
twelve
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.
β€œThey discussed twelve during the lesson.”
virgin
A person who has never had sexual intercourse, or an animal that has never mated.
β€œThey discussed virgin during the lesson.”
wolf
; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
β€œThey discussed wolf during the lesson.”
absence
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
β€œThey discussed absence during the lesson.”
agricultural
Of or pertaining to agriculture.
β€œThey discussed agricultural during the lesson.”
asshole
The anus.
β€œThey discussed asshole during the lesson.”
ate
An elder sister
β€œMy sister will have been studying English for ten years when she graduates from her college.”
blues
A feeling of sadness or depression.
β€œThey discussed blues during the lesson.”
bull
A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.
β€œThey discussed bull during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: social issues. Reading: My First Job.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

Our top p___rity is to settle the dispute once and for all.

2

This p___lem is hard to solve. So you had better begin with that one.

3

My grandmother walks faster than me, and plays ___ better than I do.

4

More often than not, students prefer club activi___ to academic classes.

5

He really enjoys and appreci___s classical music.

6

What does 'rio' mean?

7

What does 'rob' mean?

8

What does 'screaming' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'rio'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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