b1 Β· social-issues

B1 Social-Issues Part 10: Social Issues

Lesson 70 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Every second Saturday, a group of neighbours cleans the riverside park. Teenagers pick litter, parents prune bushes, and Mr Aziz brings soup for everyone. Last spring they planted forty young trees along the path. The council lent gloves and tools after seeing photos of their work. Children made signs asking dog owners to use bins. By autumn, ducks returned to the pond and joggers praised the tidy trail. Newcomers are welcome: the only rule is to stay for soup and share one story before leaving. The group keeps a simple record of what changes. They photograph the same stretch of path on the first Saturday of every month, note the plants that flower, and count the birds they can hear. The pictures from three summers show how quickly a trimmed hedge becomes a nesting place. Local shops now donate gloves, paint, and juice. When a storm knocked branches across the trail, forty neighbours arrived with saws and cleared it in an afternoon. The council, impressed, asked the group to advise on a second park. Nobody had planned to become an organisation; they simply kept turning up, and the habit did the rest. New helpers always hear the same welcome and the same instruction: work an hour, then eat.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

commonwealth
The well-being of a community.
β€œThey discussed commonwealth during the lesson.”
contribute
To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.
β€œThey discussed contribute during the lesson.”
contribution
Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
β€œThey discussed contribution during the lesson.”
delicious
Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
β€œThey discussed delicious during the lesson.”
deny
To disallow or reject.
β€œThey discussed deny during the lesson.”
ease
Lack of difficulty; the ability to do something easily.
β€œThey discussed ease during the lesson.”
extend
To increase in extent.
β€œThey discussed extend during the lesson.”
fame
Something said or reported; gossip, rumour.
β€œThey discussed fame during the lesson.”
flood
An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
β€œThey discussed flood during the lesson.”
genetic
Relating to genetics or genes.
β€œThey discussed genetic during the lesson.”
glasses
Spectacles, frames bearing two lenses worn in front of the eyes.
β€œThese glasses are beautiful.”
impressed
Strongly affected, especially favourably.
β€œThey discussed impressed during the lesson.”
instant
A very short period of time; a moment.
β€œThey discussed instant during the lesson.”
kate
The brambling finch, .
β€œThey discussed kate during the lesson.”
liberty
The condition of being free.
β€œThey discussed liberty during the lesson.”
monitoring
The carrying out of surveillance on, or continuous or regular observation of, an environment or people in order to detect signals, movements or changes of state or quality.
β€œThey discussed monitoring during the lesson.”
principle
A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
β€œThey discussed principle during the lesson.”
progressive
Favouring or promoting progress; advanced.
β€œThey discussed progressive during the lesson.”
punishment
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after.
β€œThey discussed punishment during the lesson.”
rally
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.
β€œThey discussed rally during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: social issues. Reading: Weekend Volunteers.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

Bring me a cup of coffee, pl___.

2

I'd like to ___ my stay through Sunday.

3

What does 'commonwealth' mean?

4

What does 'contribute' mean?

5

What does 'contribution' mean?

6

What does 'delicious' mean?

7

What does 'deny' mean?

8

What does 'ease' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'commonwealth'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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