b1 ยท social-issues

B1 Social-Issues Part 1: Social Issues

Lesson 61 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

defensive
Intended for defence; protective.
โ€œThey discussed defensive during the lesson.โ€
efficiency
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose.
โ€œThey discussed efficiency during the lesson.โ€
enterprise
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
โ€œThey discussed enterprise during the lesson.โ€
experiment
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
โ€œThey discussed experiment during the lesson.โ€
findings
Small tools and materials used by artisans and craftsmen
โ€œThey discussed findings during the lesson.โ€
firms
The principal rafters of a roof, especially a pair of rafters taken together.
โ€œThey discussed firms during the lesson.โ€
forum
A place for discussion.
โ€œThey discussed forum during the lesson.โ€
grass
Any plant of the family ', characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
โ€œThey discussed grass during the lesson.โ€
hence
From here, from this place, away.
โ€œThey discussed hence during the lesson.โ€
increasingly
in amount or intensity.
โ€œThey discussed increasingly during the lesson.โ€
incredibly
In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
โ€œThey discussed incredibly during the lesson.โ€
jay
Any of the numerous species of birds belonging to several genera within the family , including , , , , , , , , and , allied to the crows, but smaller, more graceful in form, often handsomely coloured, usually having a crest, and often noisy.
โ€œThey discussed jay during the lesson.โ€
journalist
The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly.
โ€œThey discussed journalist during the lesson.โ€
kicked
Empty with nothing left to smoke but ash.
โ€œThey discussed kicked during the lesson.โ€
maintained
showing maintenance or attention
โ€œThey discussed maintained during the lesson.โ€
mill
A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc.
โ€œThey discussed mill during the lesson.โ€
mo
To a greater degree.
โ€œDo you have any money with you?โ€
occasion
A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
โ€œThey discussed occasion during the lesson.โ€
pace
A way of stepping.
โ€œThey discussed pace during the lesson.โ€
passenger
One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
โ€œThat jumbo jet accommodates 400 passengers.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: social issues. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

The ___untains have brought forth a mouse.

2

What does 'defensive' mean?

3

What does 'efficiency' mean?

4

What does 'enterprise' mean?

5

What does 'experiment' mean?

6

What does 'findings' mean?

7

What does 'firms' mean?

8

What does 'forum' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'defensive'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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