b1 ยท finance

B1 Finance Part 8: Finance

Lesson 88 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Every autumn, the riverside town of Hoi An glows with thousands of paper lanterns. The festival began centuries ago when traders from Japan and China settled along the river. Each family lights a lantern and sets it afloat with a wish for health or luck. Stalls sell sweet cakes, grilled corn, and silk souvenirs. Musicians play drums on wooden boats while children chase the reflections on the water. The mayor says the festival brings visitors, but for residents it is simply a night when the whole town shines together and old neighbours meet again. The festival began as a way to welcome the rainy season. Families float small lanterns with candles and a wish written inside. Boatmen collect the lanterns at midnight so the river stays clean, and the paper is dried and reused the next year. Old residents remember when only a few hundred lights floated past; now visitors book rooms months ahead. Some shopkeepers worry that the old songs are played only for tourists, so the town pays a choir of schoolchildren to learn them. When the drums start, the streets go quiet, and even the youngest visitors listen. Nobody is sure how long the tradition will last, but everyone agrees that the river looks kinder with lights on it.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

chaos
The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.
โ€œThey discussed chaos during the lesson.โ€
composed
Showing composure.
โ€œThey discussed composed during the lesson.โ€
concentration
The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
โ€œThey discussed concentration during the lesson.โ€
copper
A reddish-brown metallic chemical element (symbol Cu) with the atomic number 29; also, the metal made up of this element.
โ€œThey discussed copper during the lesson.โ€
corps
A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.
โ€œThey discussed corps during the lesson.โ€
counting
A count.
โ€œThey discussed counting during the lesson.โ€
dawn
To begin to brighten with daylight.
โ€œThey discussed dawn during the lesson.โ€
dispute
An argument or disagreement; a failure to agree.
โ€œThey discussed dispute during the lesson.โ€
earnings
Wages, money earned, income.
โ€œThey discussed earnings during the lesson.โ€
editing
An act or instance of something being edited.
โ€œThey discussed editing during the lesson.โ€
firing
The process of applying heat or fire, especially to clay, etc., to produce pottery.
โ€œThey discussed firing during the lesson.โ€
frequent
Done or occurring often; common.
โ€œThey discussed frequent during the lesson.โ€
gathered
focused, centered, achieving a state of shared mysticism.
โ€œThey discussed gathered during the lesson.โ€
hilarious
Very funny; causing great merriment and laughter.
โ€œThey discussed hilarious during the lesson.โ€
isis
Any coral of the genus Isis, or family , composed of joints of white, stony coral, alternating with flexible, horny joints.
โ€œThey discussed isis during the lesson.โ€
margin
The edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
โ€œThey discussed margin during the lesson.โ€
mechanism
Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.
โ€œThey discussed mechanism during the lesson.โ€
moderate
Not excessive; acting in moderation.
โ€œThey discussed moderate during the lesson.โ€
opera
A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance; usually, one sung-through, based on classical music and seen as more artistic and formalized than other forms of musical theater.
โ€œThey discussed opera during the lesson.โ€
overcome
To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
โ€œThey discussed overcome during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: finance. Reading: The Festival of Lights.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

In modern times we have gone through two world wars as the end result of international ___s.

2

What does 'chaos' mean?

3

What does 'composed' mean?

4

What does 'concentration' mean?

5

What does 'copper' mean?

6

What does 'corps' mean?

7

What does 'counting' mean?

8

What does 'dawn' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'chaos'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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