b1 ยท finance

B1 Finance Part 3: Finance

Lesson 83 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Behind the old library stood a piece of land that nobody used for ten years. It was full of rubbish, broken glass, and tall weeds. Last spring, a group of neighbors decided to turn it into a community garden. About forty people joined, including retired teachers, young parents, and teenagers who needed volunteer hours for school. On the first Saturday, they cleared the rubbish and dug the hard soil. A local shop gave them free seeds, and a builder lent them tools. They divided the land into small plots, and each family cared for one plot. They planted tomatoes, beans, carrots, pumpkins, and sunflowers around the edges. Water was a problem at first, until they built large barrels to collect rain from the library roof. By summer, the garden was full of green plants and bright flowers. Children who had never seen vegetables grow learned to pull carrots from the soil and taste warm tomatoes in the sun. In August the group held a small festival and shared the harvest with elderly people in the street. The garden also brought unexpected benefits: neighbors who had never spoken became friends, and the teenagers asked to continue the project next year. In the end, small steady habits decide progress more than any single lesson, and learners who review a little each day keep what they study.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

dec
declared
โ€œThere are merits and demerits to both your opinions so I'm not going to decide right away which to support.โ€
default
The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
โ€œThey discussed default during the lesson.โ€
derived
Of, or pertaining to, conditions unique to the descendant species of a clade, and not found in earlier ancestral species.
โ€œThey discussed derived during the lesson.โ€
dialogue
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
โ€œThey discussed dialogue during the lesson.โ€
disabled
Made incapable of use or action.
โ€œThey discussed disabled during the lesson.โ€
distinct
Capable of being perceived very clearly.
โ€œThey discussed distinct during the lesson.โ€
drag
of a fluid to something moving through it.
โ€œThey discussed drag during the lesson.โ€
educated
Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.
โ€œThey discussed educated during the lesson.โ€
eligible
Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something.
โ€œThey discussed eligible during the lesson.โ€
estimate
A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
โ€œThey discussed estimate during the lesson.โ€
execution
The act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances).
โ€œThey discussed execution during the lesson.โ€
fifty
The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.
โ€œThey discussed fifty during the lesson.โ€
fool
A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
โ€œThey discussed fool during the lesson.โ€
framework
A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
โ€œThey discussed framework during the lesson.โ€
step
An advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace.
โ€œThe real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do.โ€
funded
Having received financial support; paid for.
โ€œThey discussed funded during the lesson.โ€
furniture
Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.
โ€œThey discussed furniture during the lesson.โ€
guaranteed
Made certain; promised.
โ€œThey discussed guaranteed during the lesson.โ€
integrated
composed and coordinated to form a whole
โ€œThey discussed integrated during the lesson.โ€
intelligent
Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
โ€œThey discussed intelligent during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: finance. Reading: The Community Garden.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'dec' mean?

2

What does 'default' mean?

3

What does 'derived' mean?

4

What does 'dialogue' mean?

5

What does 'disabled' mean?

6

What does 'distinct' mean?

7

What does 'drag' mean?

8

What does 'educated' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'dec'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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