b1 ยท finance

B1 Finance Part 2: Finance

Lesson 82 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

The city celebrated last month when the new train line finally opened after four years of building work. The line connects the busy city center with three growing suburbs, and local leaders hope it will reduce traffic on the crowded roads. During the first week, more than fifty thousand people used the new trains, which was far more than anyone expected. Passengers say the trains are clean, quiet, and usually on time. Each train has wide doors, space for bicycles, and free wireless internet, which makes the morning trip much easier for students and office workers. The project was not simple. Builders had to dig tunnels under two rivers, move hundreds of old pipes, and protect several historic buildings along the route. The total cost reached two billion dollars, and many people complained that the money could have built new schools or hospitals instead. Supporters answer that better transport brings new jobs and raises the value of houses near the stations. Small shops and cafes have already opened near three of the new stops. The mayor promised that ticket prices will stay low for the first two years so that everyone can afford the service. Engineers are now watching the system carefully to fix small problems before the busy winter season begins.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

tiger
, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.
โ€œThey discussed tiger during the lesson.โ€
touched
Emotionally moved (by), made to feel emotion (by).
โ€œThey discussed touched during the lesson.โ€
toy
Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child.
โ€œThey discussed toy during the lesson.โ€
wisdom
An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
โ€œThey discussed wisdom during the lesson.โ€
accounting
The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.
โ€œThey discussed accounting during the lesson.โ€
alien
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
โ€œThey discussed alien during the lesson.โ€
attacking
Carrying out an attack.
โ€œThey discussed attacking during the lesson.โ€
awkward
Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands or of tools.
โ€œThey discussed awkward during the lesson.โ€
beast
Any four-footed land mammal.
โ€œThey discussed beast during the lesson.โ€
beef
The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults.
โ€œThey discussed beef during the lesson.โ€
candy
Crystallized sugar formed by boiling down sugar syrup.
โ€œThey discussed candy during the lesson.โ€
carrier
A person or object that carries someone or something else.
โ€œThey discussed carrier during the lesson.โ€
celebration
The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament.
โ€œThey discussed celebration during the lesson.โ€
celebrity
A rite or ceremony.
โ€œThey discussed celebrity during the lesson.โ€
certificate
A document containing a certified statement.
โ€œThey discussed certificate during the lesson.โ€
cited
That has a citation
โ€œThey discussed cited during the lesson.โ€
clay
A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.
โ€œThey discussed clay during the lesson.โ€
coaching
The process by which someone is coached or tutored; instruction.
โ€œThey discussed coaching during the lesson.โ€
constructed
Artificial; man-made.
โ€œThey discussed constructed during the lesson.โ€
dated
Marked with a date.
โ€œThey discussed dated during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: finance. Reading: The New Train Line.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'tiger' mean?

2

What does 'touched' mean?

3

What does 'toy' mean?

4

What does 'wisdom' mean?

5

What does 'accounting' mean?

6

What does 'alien' mean?

7

What does 'attacking' mean?

8

What does 'awkward' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'tiger'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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