B1 Career Part 10: Career
Lesson 20 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
When the city replaced its night buses with an app that sends small vans on demand, many riders were angry. The old buses ran every hour on fixed routes, and people knew exactly where to wait. The new system has no timetable: passengers type their address into a phone, and a van arrives within twenty minutes. During the first month, the app crashed twice, drivers got lost, and elderly passengers without phones could not book rides. The transport company listened and made changes. They added a phone line for booking, printed simple guides in three languages, and trained drivers to help older riders. By the third month, most users preferred the vans. Average waiting time fell from forty minutes to fifteen, and the vans use less fuel because software plans routes with several passengers together. The drivers also earn more, because they work flexible hours instead of fixed night shifts. Some problems remain: on rainy nights demand is so high that vans arrive late, and a few neighborhoods still have poor phone signal. The company now shares its data with the city so planners can see where people actually travel at night. Other cities are watching the experiment to decide whether fixed night buses belong to the past.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- combat
- A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).
- โThey discussed combat during the lesson.โ
- constitution
- The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
- โThey discussed constitution during the lesson.โ
- consumer
- One who, or that which, consumes.
- โThey discussed consumer during the lesson.โ
- counter
- One who counts.
- โThey discussed counter during the lesson.โ
- creation
- Something created such as an invention or artwork.
- โThey discussed creation during the lesson.โ
- crown
- A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
- โThey discussed crown during the lesson.โ
- crying
- That cries.
- โThey discussed crying during the lesson.โ
- defined
- Having a definition or value.
- โThey discussed defined during the lesson.โ
- depending
- Suspended or hanging from another element, such as a shield, helmet, crest, or a badge hanging from a chain.
- โThey discussed depending during the lesson.โ
- depression
- A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.
- โThey discussed depression during the lesson.โ
- describe
- To represent in words.
- โThey discussed describe during the lesson.โ
- el
- An elevated railway, especially for specific systems such as the metro in Chicago (informal)
- โWe plan to have a welcoming party for Mr. Clark who came to Japan the other day.โ
- employment
- The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
- โThey discussed employment during the lesson.โ
- exclusive
- Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.
- โThey discussed exclusive during the lesson.โ
- excuse
- To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.
- โThey discussed excuse during the lesson.โ
- expert
- capable or knowledgeable.
- โThey discussed expert during the lesson.โ
- frequently
- At frequent intervals.
- โThey discussed frequently during the lesson.โ
- golf
- A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
- โThey discussed golf during the lesson.โ
- grace
- , pleasing qualities.
- โThey discussed grace during the lesson.โ
- hopefully
- In a hopeful manner.
- โThey discussed hopefully during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: career. Reading: The Night Bus.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
According to an estimate, ste___ production will reach 100 million tons this year.
What does 'combat' mean?
What does 'constitution' mean?
What does 'consumer' mean?
What does 'counter' mean?
What does 'creation' mean?
What does 'crown' mean?
What does 'crying' mean?
Write a sentence using 'combat'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
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