b1 ยท career

B1 Career Part 10: Career

Lesson 20 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

When the city replaced its night buses with an app that sends small vans on demand, many riders were angry. The old buses ran every hour on fixed routes, and people knew exactly where to wait. The new system has no timetable: passengers type their address into a phone, and a van arrives within twenty minutes. During the first month, the app crashed twice, drivers got lost, and elderly passengers without phones could not book rides. The transport company listened and made changes. They added a phone line for booking, printed simple guides in three languages, and trained drivers to help older riders. By the third month, most users preferred the vans. Average waiting time fell from forty minutes to fifteen, and the vans use less fuel because software plans routes with several passengers together. The drivers also earn more, because they work flexible hours instead of fixed night shifts. Some problems remain: on rainy nights demand is so high that vans arrive late, and a few neighborhoods still have poor phone signal. The company now shares its data with the city so planners can see where people actually travel at night. Other cities are watching the experiment to decide whether fixed night buses belong to the past.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

combat
A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).
โ€œThey discussed combat during the lesson.โ€
constitution
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
โ€œThey discussed constitution during the lesson.โ€
consumer
One who, or that which, consumes.
โ€œThey discussed consumer during the lesson.โ€
counter
One who counts.
โ€œThey discussed counter during the lesson.โ€
creation
Something created such as an invention or artwork.
โ€œThey discussed creation during the lesson.โ€
crown
A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
โ€œThey discussed crown during the lesson.โ€
crying
That cries.
โ€œThey discussed crying during the lesson.โ€
defined
Having a definition or value.
โ€œThey discussed defined during the lesson.โ€
depending
Suspended or hanging from another element, such as a shield, helmet, crest, or a badge hanging from a chain.
โ€œThey discussed depending during the lesson.โ€
depression
A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.
โ€œThey discussed depression during the lesson.โ€
describe
To represent in words.
โ€œThey discussed describe during the lesson.โ€
el
An elevated railway, especially for specific systems such as the metro in Chicago (informal)
โ€œWe plan to have a welcoming party for Mr. Clark who came to Japan the other day.โ€
employment
The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
โ€œThey discussed employment during the lesson.โ€
exclusive
Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.
โ€œThey discussed exclusive during the lesson.โ€
excuse
To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.
โ€œThey discussed excuse during the lesson.โ€
expert
capable or knowledgeable.
โ€œThey discussed expert during the lesson.โ€
frequently
At frequent intervals.
โ€œThey discussed frequently during the lesson.โ€
golf
A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
โ€œThey discussed golf during the lesson.โ€
grace
, pleasing qualities.
โ€œThey discussed grace during the lesson.โ€
hopefully
In a hopeful manner.
โ€œThey discussed hopefully during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: career. Reading: The Night Bus.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

According to an estimate, ste___ production will reach 100 million tons this year.

2

What does 'combat' mean?

3

What does 'constitution' mean?

4

What does 'consumer' mean?

5

What does 'counter' mean?

6

What does 'creation' mean?

7

What does 'crown' mean?

8

What does 'crying' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'combat'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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