a2 · vocabulary

Daily Routines

Lesson 2 of 7 in this unit.

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📖 Reading Passage

Native audio

Maria wakes up at six thirty in the morning. She lives in a small apartment near the city centre, so she likes to start her day early. First she turns off the alarm, sits up, and stretches her arms. After a quick wash‑face, she brushes her teeth for two minutes. Maria likes to have a light breakfast, so she prepares a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and a cup of tea. While she eats, she checks her phone for any messages and looks at the weather forecast.

At seven o’clock, Maria puts on her shoes and leaves the house. She walks to the bus stop, because the bus is cheaper than a taxi. The bus arrives at seven fifteen and takes her to the office. The ride lasts about twenty minutes, and during this time she reads a short article in an English newspaper. When she arrives at work, she greets her colleagues with a friendly "Good morning" and starts her first task, which is to answer emails.

Maria works as a graphic designer. Her job is creative, but it also requires a lot of concentration. She usually takes a short coffee break at ten o’clock and a longer lunch break at one o’clock. For lunch she often eats a salad with chicken, or sometimes a sandwich. After lunch she returns to her desk and continues working on a new poster for a local charity.

The workday ends at five thirty. Maria packs her bag, says goodbye to her team, and catches the bus home. When she gets back to her apartment, she changes into comfortable clothes and relaxes. She likes to watch a TV series or read a novel for about an hour. Before going to bed, she prepares her clothes for the next day, brushes her teeth again, and writes a short diary entry about her day. Finally, at ten o’clock, she turns off the lights and falls asleep, ready for another day of routines.

Maria’s daily routine shows how a typical working adult in a city organizes her time. It includes waking up, personal hygiene, breakfast, commuting, working, breaks, and evening relaxation. By following a clear schedule, she feels productive and less stressed.

📘 Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

alarm
device that makes a loud sound
“The alarm rings at 6:30.”
stretch
to extend muscles
“She stretches after waking up.”
brush
to clean teeth
“He brushes his teeth twice daily.”
oatmeal
hot cereal made from oats
“She eats oatmeal for breakfast.”
forecast
prediction of weather
“The forecast says rain today.”
commute
travel to work regularly
“His commute takes 30 minutes.”
colleague
work partner
“She greets her colleagues politely.”
concentration
focused attention
“Design work needs concentration.”
break
short rest period
“He takes a coffee break.”
salad
mixed raw vegetables
“She eats a chicken salad.”
post
written message or notice
“She designs a new poster.”
charity
organization helping others
“The poster is for a charity.”
relax
to rest and unwind
“He relaxes after work.”
novel
long fictional book
“She reads a novel before bed.”
diary
personal daily journal
“He writes in his diary.”
schedule
planned timetable
“Her schedule is very organized.”
productive
getting good results
“A productive day feels rewarding.”
stress
feeling of tension
“Planning reduces stress.”
apartment
a set of rooms for living
“They live in a small apartment.”
bus stop
place where buses pick up passengers
“She waits at the bus stop.”

📐 Grammar Notes

When talking about daily routines, English usually uses the simple present tense. The verb is in its base form for I/you/we/they (e.g., I wake up, they go to work) and adds –s or –es for he/she/it (e.g., she wakes up, he goes). Time expressions such as "every day", "usually", "often" and "sometimes" are placed before the main verb: "She usually drinks tea at breakfast." For actions that happen at a specific time, use adverbs of time like "at six o’clock" or "in the morning" after the verb: "He leaves the house at seven." The verb "to be" is also common for describing states: "The bus is late." Remember to use prepositions of movement: "to" for destinations (go to work) and "from" for origins (return from the office). In negative sentences, add "do not" or "does not" before the verb: "I do not eat meat for lunch." Questions are formed with "Do" or "Does" at the beginning: "Do you like coffee?" These structures help learners describe their routine clearly and accurately.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does Maria eat for breakfast?

2

At what time does Maria usually have her coffee break?

3

Which word describes Maria’s feeling after a productive day?

4

What does Maria do before going to bed?

5

How does Maria travel to work?

6

Maria checks the weather forecast while having breakfast.

7

Maria works as a teacher.

8

She ______ (brush) her teeth for two minutes every morning.

9

Maria ______ (read) an English article during the bus ride.

10

At night, she ______ (prepare) her clothes for the next day.

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