a2 ยท health

A2 Health Part 3: Health

Lesson 63 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Clean water keeps people healthy. Dirty water can carry germs that cause stomach pain and fever. In many villages, people now use simple filters made of sand and cloth. The filter cleans the water in a few hours. Boiling water for five minutes also kills most germs. Schools teach children to wash hands with soap before eating. When a village gets clean water, fewer children miss school. A small well or filter can change daily life for hundreds of families. A village in Kenya built its first well five years ago. Before the well, women walked two hours to a river and carried heavy buckets home. Now the well stands near the school, and a hand pump brings water from deep in the ground. The village keeps the well clean: nobody washes clothes beside it, and animals drink from a separate trough. A committee collects a small amount of money each month for repairs. When the pump broke last year, a young woman had learned how to fix it, and the water returned the same day. The head teacher says more children come to class now and fewer are sick. Clean water, she says, is the beginning of every other good thing.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

sister
A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.
โ€œI hope that my sister will pass the entrance examination.โ€
unit
Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
โ€œThey discussed unit during the lesson.โ€
annual
Happening once every year.
โ€œThey discussed annual during the lesson.โ€
anymore
.
โ€œThey discussed anymore during the lesson.โ€
bar
A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
โ€œThey discussed bar during the lesson.โ€
battle
A contest, a struggle.
โ€œThey discussed battle during the lesson.โ€
brain
The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull, consisting of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
โ€œThey discussed brain during the lesson.โ€
contract
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
โ€œThey discussed contract during the lesson.โ€
degree
A completed curriculum of study in tertiary education.
โ€œThey discussed degree during the lesson.โ€
finished
Processed or perfected.
โ€œThey discussed finished during the lesson.โ€
floor
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
โ€œThey discussed floor during the lesson.โ€
growing
Growth; increase.
โ€œThey discussed growing during the lesson.โ€
hurt
To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
โ€œThey discussed hurt during the lesson.โ€
image
A visual or other representation of the external form of something in art.
โ€œThey discussed image during the lesson.โ€
insurance
A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
โ€œThey discussed insurance during the lesson.โ€
majority
More than half (50%) of some group.
โ€œThey discussed majority during the lesson.โ€
opening
Pertaining to the start or beginning of a series of events.
โ€œThey discussed opening during the lesson.โ€
opinion
A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.
โ€œThey discussed opinion during the lesson.โ€
physical
Of a piece of media, existing as a tangible object instead of being digital.
โ€œThey discussed physical during the lesson.โ€
pro
An advantage of something, especially when contrasted with its disadvantages (cons).
โ€œThey communicate disapproval by shaking their heads.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

Modal verbs give advice with graded force: should for recommendation, must for obligation, should not for warning. Use present perfect for symptoms over time: I have coughed for three days. Conditionals frame habits: if you sleep late, you feel tired. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: health. Reading: Clean Water for All. As a final check, read the passage once more and label every verb for tense, every noun for countability, and every connector for function. Keep a short error log of your own recurring mistakes and review it before writing. This routine turns isolated rules into durable habits across all five hundred lessons.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'sister' mean?

2

What does 'unit' mean?

3

What does 'annual' mean?

4

What does 'anymore' mean?

5

What does 'bar' mean?

6

What does 'battle' mean?

7

What does 'brain' mean?

8

What does 'contract' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'sister'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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