b2 ยท innovation

B2 Innovation Part 7: Innovation

Lesson 37 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

When Lena quit her safe job at a bank to start a company that delivers fresh food to offices, her friends thought she was taking an enormous risk. She had saved enough money for one year, rented a tiny kitchen, and hired two cooks. The first three months were brutal: few customers, long hours, and a delivery van that broke down twice. Lena spent her evenings visiting offices with free samples, listening to managers complain about late lunches and unhealthy menus. She changed her offer three times, adding vegetarian boxes and a simple online ordering page. By month five, four companies signed weekly contracts, and word spread. A local newspaper wrote about her, and orders doubled in two weeks. Then new problems appeared: she needed more staff, a bigger kitchen, and a loan she was afraid to take. She negotiated carefully with a small investor who agreed to fund the expansion without taking control of the company. Two years later, her firm serves forty offices and employs twenty people. Lena says the hardest lesson was not cooking or marketing but managing cash: knowing exactly how much money comes in, goes out, and remains for bad months. Her advice to founders is blunt: test fast, keep costs low, and never sign a contract you do not fully understand.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

exercises
A ceremony or assembly: opening exercises; graduation exercises.
โ€œThey discussed exercises during the lesson.โ€
feminist
Relating to or in accordance with feminism.
โ€œThey discussed feminist during the lesson.โ€
ham
The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
โ€œThey discussed ham during the lesson.โ€
heal
To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
โ€œThey discussed heal during the lesson.โ€
interface
The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
โ€œThey discussed interface during the lesson.โ€
jewelry
To make jewelry.
โ€œThey discussed jewelry during the lesson.โ€
journalism
The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news media, or printed newspapers or periodicals, for the purpose of informing the audience, relying on a style of writing characteristic for this purpose, consisting of direct presentation of facts or events and (depending on type) either with or without analysis or interpretation.
โ€œThey discussed journalism during the lesson.โ€
juan
A scroll of a traditional Chinese book, often (but not necessarily) corresponding to a single chapter or fascicle.
โ€œThey discussed juan during the lesson.โ€
jungle
A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest.
โ€œThey discussed jungle during the lesson.โ€
linear
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
โ€œThey discussed linear during the lesson.โ€
occasional
Occurring or appearing irregularly from time to time, but not often; incidental.
โ€œThey discussed occasional during the lesson.โ€
oriented
Having a specific ( or ).
โ€œThey discussed oriented during the lesson.โ€
pressed
Under strain or deprivation.
โ€œThey discussed pressed during the lesson.โ€
pursuit
The act of pursuing.
โ€œThey discussed pursuit during the lesson.โ€
rap
A sharp blow with something hard.
โ€œThey discussed rap during the lesson.โ€
reflected
Bent or sent back (especially of incident sound or light).
โ€œThey discussed reflected during the lesson.โ€
reminder
Someone or something that reminds.
โ€œThey discussed reminder during the lesson.โ€
restored
Pertaining to something or someone renewed or rebuilt.
โ€œThey discussed restored during the lesson.โ€
resume
To take back possession of (something)
โ€œThey discussed resume during the lesson.โ€
rev
To increase the speed of a motor, or to operate at a higher speed.
โ€œThey discussed rev during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: innovation. Reading: The Startup Gamble.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

I try to avoid eating too much for my ___th.

2

A ___olution broke out in that country.

3

What does 'exercises' mean?

4

What does 'feminist' mean?

5

What does 'ham' mean?

6

What does 'heal' mean?

7

What does 'interface' mean?

8

What does 'jewelry' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'exercises'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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