b2 ยท innovation

B2 Innovation Part 6: Innovation

Lesson 36 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Uncle Hassan lets me run his spice stall every Saturday. I arrive at six, unfold the striped awning, and stack pyramids of paprika, cumin, and dried mint.Regulars ask for family blends, and I weigh them on the brass scale. Tourists photograph the colours and taste dates for free. At noon Hassan brings lentil soup, and we eat behind the sacks of rice. By sunset the cash box is heavy and my arms smell of cinnamon. Hassan counts the money, pays me fairly, and says trade is half maths, half kindness. The stall teaches more than trade. I have learned to guess what a customer wants from the way they look at the trays, and to say no politely when someone asks for a discount on fifty grams. I keep a small notebook of prices and note what sold out first. In winter the morning is cold, so Hassan brings a gas heater and we warm our hands between customers. He tells stories about his father, who sold the same spices from a cart near the bridge. When the market closes, we fold the awning, sweep the square, and load the boxes into a borrowed van. My arms ache, but the smell of cumin stays on my jacket all week, and I like it.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

blocking
The act by which something is blocked; an obstruction.
โ€œThey discussed blocking during the lesson.โ€
brad
A thin, small nail, with a slight projection at the top on one side instead of a head, or occasionally with a small domed head, similar to that of an escutcheon pin.
โ€œThey discussed brad during the lesson.โ€
charm
An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
โ€œThey discussed charm during the lesson.โ€
chasing
Engraved or embossed decoration.
โ€œThey discussed chasing during the lesson.โ€
climbing
The sport of climbing, ascending a wall or a rock or another object using available holds, generally with the safety of a rope and belayer.
โ€œThey discussed climbing during the lesson.โ€
colony
A geographical area under the remote control of a country; especially to extract resources or exploit labor from that area.
โ€œThey discussed colony during the lesson.โ€
complaining
The act by which someone complains; a complaint.
โ€œThey discussed complaining during the lesson.โ€
cookies
Referring to a steal in basketball. Rarely used in the singular (most commonly, even when referring to a single steal, one simply exclaims, "Cookies!").
โ€œThey discussed cookies during the lesson.โ€
cruel
Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.
โ€œThey discussed cruel during the lesson.โ€
curriculum
The set of courses, coursework, and content offered at a school or university.
โ€œThey discussed curriculum during the lesson.โ€
deadline
A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.
โ€œI'm killing myself to meet the deadline.โ€
deer
A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family , or one of several similar animals from related families of the order , such as the musk deer or mouse deer.
โ€œThey discussed deer during the lesson.โ€
delta
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet ฮ”, ฮด.
โ€œThey discussed delta during the lesson.โ€
dive
To swim under water.
โ€œThey discussed dive during the lesson.โ€
divide
To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.
โ€œThey discussed divide during the lesson.โ€
easter
Eastern.
โ€œThey discussed easter during the lesson.โ€
electoral
Relating to or composed of electors.
โ€œThey discussed electoral during the lesson.โ€
eleven
The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.
โ€œThey discussed eleven during the lesson.โ€
entity
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit, often used for organizations which have no physical form.
โ€œThey discussed entity during the lesson.โ€
excessive
Exceeding the usual bounds of something; too much (of amount); extravagant; immoderate.
โ€œThey discussed excessive during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: innovation. Reading: The Weekend Market Stall.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'blocking' mean?

2

What does 'brad' mean?

3

What does 'charm' mean?

4

What does 'chasing' mean?

5

What does 'climbing' mean?

6

What does 'colony' mean?

7

What does 'complaining' mean?

8

What does 'cookies' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'blocking'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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