b2 ยท global-issues

B2 Global-Issues Part 7: Global Issues

Lesson 47 of 10 in this unit.

Sign in to save your progress and earn XP. You can still read every lesson as a guest.

๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

When Lena quit her safe job at a bank to start a company that delivers fresh food to offices, her friends thought she was taking an enormous risk. She had saved enough money for one year, rented a tiny kitchen, and hired two cooks. The first three months were brutal: few customers, long hours, and a delivery van that broke down twice. Lena spent her evenings visiting offices with free samples, listening to managers complain about late lunches and unhealthy menus. She changed her offer three times, adding vegetarian boxes and a simple online ordering page. By month five, four companies signed weekly contracts, and word spread. A local newspaper wrote about her, and orders doubled in two weeks. Then new problems appeared: she needed more staff, a bigger kitchen, and a loan she was afraid to take. She negotiated carefully with a small investor who agreed to fund the expansion without taking control of the company. Two years later, her firm serves forty offices and employs twenty people. Lena says the hardest lesson was not cooking or marketing but managing cash: knowing exactly how much money comes in, goes out, and remains for bad months. Her advice to founders is blunt: test fast, keep costs low, and never sign a contract you do not fully understand.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

receiver
A person who receives.
โ€œThey discussed receiver during the lesson.โ€
recommendation
An act of recommending.
โ€œThey discussed recommendation during the lesson.โ€
riot
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.
โ€œThey discussed riot during the lesson.โ€
roster
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.
โ€œThey discussed roster during the lesson.โ€
servant
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
โ€œThey discussed servant during the lesson.โ€
setup
Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus.
โ€œThey discussed setup during the lesson.โ€
skull
The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
โ€œThey discussed skull during the lesson.โ€
slot
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.
โ€œThey discussed slot during the lesson.โ€
smash
The sound of a violent impact; a violent striking together.
โ€œThey discussed smash during the lesson.โ€
statue
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.
โ€œThey discussed statue during the lesson.โ€
surprisingly
In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.
โ€œThey discussed surprisingly during the lesson.โ€
surrender
To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
โ€œThey discussed surrender during the lesson.โ€
suspicious
Arousing suspicion.
โ€œThey discussed suspicious during the lesson.โ€
teenager
A person between thirteen and nineteen years old (inclusive).
โ€œThey discussed teenager during the lesson.โ€
tender
Sensitive or painful to the touch.
โ€œThey discussed tender during the lesson.โ€
thoroughly
In a thorough or complete manner.
โ€œThey discussed thoroughly during the lesson.โ€
vacuum
A region of space that contains no matter.
โ€œThey discussed vacuum during the lesson.โ€
wont
One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.
โ€œThey discussed wont during the lesson.โ€
acknowledged
Generally accepted, recognized or admitted.
โ€œThey discussed acknowledged during the lesson.โ€
anticipated
expected to arrive; scheduled
โ€œThey discussed anticipated during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: global issues. Reading: The Startup Gamble.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'receiver' mean?

2

What does 'recommendation' mean?

3

What does 'riot' mean?

4

What does 'roster' mean?

5

What does 'servant' mean?

6

What does 'setup' mean?

7

What does 'skull' mean?

8

What does 'slot' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'receiver'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

Discussion (0)

No comments yet. Ask a question or share what helped you.