B2 Global-Issues Part 7: Global Issues
Lesson 47 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
When Lena quit her safe job at a bank to start a company that delivers fresh food to offices, her friends thought she was taking an enormous risk. She had saved enough money for one year, rented a tiny kitchen, and hired two cooks. The first three months were brutal: few customers, long hours, and a delivery van that broke down twice. Lena spent her evenings visiting offices with free samples, listening to managers complain about late lunches and unhealthy menus. She changed her offer three times, adding vegetarian boxes and a simple online ordering page. By month five, four companies signed weekly contracts, and word spread. A local newspaper wrote about her, and orders doubled in two weeks. Then new problems appeared: she needed more staff, a bigger kitchen, and a loan she was afraid to take. She negotiated carefully with a small investor who agreed to fund the expansion without taking control of the company. Two years later, her firm serves forty offices and employs twenty people. Lena says the hardest lesson was not cooking or marketing but managing cash: knowing exactly how much money comes in, goes out, and remains for bad months. Her advice to founders is blunt: test fast, keep costs low, and never sign a contract you do not fully understand.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- receiver
- A person who receives.
- โThey discussed receiver during the lesson.โ
- recommendation
- An act of recommending.
- โThey discussed recommendation during the lesson.โ
- riot
- A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.
- โThey discussed riot during the lesson.โ
- roster
- A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.
- โThey discussed roster during the lesson.โ
- servant
- One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
- โThey discussed servant during the lesson.โ
- setup
- Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus.
- โThey discussed setup during the lesson.โ
- skull
- The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
- โThey discussed skull during the lesson.โ
- slot
- A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.
- โThey discussed slot during the lesson.โ
- smash
- The sound of a violent impact; a violent striking together.
- โThey discussed smash during the lesson.โ
- statue
- A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.
- โThey discussed statue during the lesson.โ
- surprisingly
- In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.
- โThey discussed surprisingly during the lesson.โ
- surrender
- To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- โThey discussed surrender during the lesson.โ
- suspicious
- Arousing suspicion.
- โThey discussed suspicious during the lesson.โ
- teenager
- A person between thirteen and nineteen years old (inclusive).
- โThey discussed teenager during the lesson.โ
- tender
- Sensitive or painful to the touch.
- โThey discussed tender during the lesson.โ
- thoroughly
- In a thorough or complete manner.
- โThey discussed thoroughly during the lesson.โ
- vacuum
- A region of space that contains no matter.
- โThey discussed vacuum during the lesson.โ
- wont
- One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.
- โThey discussed wont during the lesson.โ
- acknowledged
- Generally accepted, recognized or admitted.
- โThey discussed acknowledged during the lesson.โ
- anticipated
- expected to arrive; scheduled
- โThey discussed anticipated during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: global issues. Reading: The Startup Gamble.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
What does 'receiver' mean?
What does 'recommendation' mean?
What does 'riot' mean?
What does 'roster' mean?
What does 'servant' mean?
What does 'setup' mean?
What does 'skull' mean?
What does 'slot' mean?
Write a sentence using 'receiver'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 41. B2 Global-Issues Part 1: Global Issues
- 42. B2 Global-Issues Part 2: Global Issues
- 43. B2 Global-Issues Part 3: Global Issues
- 44. B2 Global-Issues Part 4: Global Issues
- 45. B2 Global-Issues Part 5: Global Issues
- 46. B2 Global-Issues Part 6: Global Issues
- 47. B2 Global-Issues Part 7: Global Issues
- 48. B2 Global-Issues Part 8: Global Issues
- 49. B2 Global-Issues Part 9: Global Issues
- 50. B2 Global-Issues Part 10: Global Issues
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