b1 Β· media

B1 Media Part 4: Media

Lesson 54 of 10 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Mei had never taken a night train before. When she boarded in Hanoi, the carriage glowed with warm lamps and the beds were already folded down. A fruit seller moved through the corridor, calling out prices for mangoes and sticky rice. Mei climbed to the upper berth and watched lights slide past the window. Across from her, an older woman shared tea from a metal flask and told stories about her village. The rocking motion made sleep easy, and Mei woke to mist over green fields. By the time the train reached the coast, she had a new friend, three photos, and a plan to return by the same slow train. Mei wrote down the journey in a small notebook. She listed the names of the stations, the price of the mangoes, and the tea the older woman poured. She also wrote what she had learned: that a night train is a room full of strangers who become neighbours by morning, and that slow travel lets a place arrive gradually instead of all at once. At the coast she found the sea already busy with fishing boats. She stayed two nights, walked the harbour, and bought a ticket for the return journey. This time she chose the lower berth so she could watch the fields from the window. Before leaving, she sent a postcard to the woman from the upper bunk.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

inspiration
The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of breathing.
β€œThey discussed inspiration during the lesson.”
institution
A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
β€œThey discussed institution during the lesson.”
kings
A pair of kings (playing cards).
β€œThey discussed kings during the lesson.”
knife
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
β€œThey discussed knife during the lesson.”
lately
Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since.
β€œThey discussed lately during the lesson.”
memorial
Memory; recollection.
β€œThey discussed memorial during the lesson.”
minority
The state or condition of being smaller, inferior, or subordinate to something or someone else; lesserness.
β€œThey discussed minority during the lesson.”
mum
Kurath, H., Hanley, M. L., Bloch, B., & Lowman, G. S. (1939). Linguistic Atlas of New England. Brown University. mother
β€œThey discussed mum during the lesson.”
presents
The contents of the present document: the one in which the word presents appears.
β€œThey discussed presents during the lesson.”
priority
An item's relative importance.
β€œThey discussed priority during the lesson.”
promotion
An advancement in rank or position.
β€œThey discussed promotion during the lesson.”
rail
A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
β€œThey discussed rail during the lesson.”
readers
Reading glasses
β€œThey discussed readers during the lesson.”
remote
At a distance; disconnected.
β€œHis car broke down in remote countryside.”
repair
To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.
β€œThey discussed repair during the lesson.”
root
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
β€œThey discussed root during the lesson.”
saint
A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
β€œThey discussed saint during the lesson.”
steal
To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
β€œThey discussed steal during the lesson.”
stolen
That has been stolen.
β€œThey discussed stolen during the lesson.”
telephone
A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to communicate with each other over a distance; now usually a device having a dial or keypad with numerals for entering a number, etc., to connect with a person, and means (such as a sound or vibration) for alerting one to an incoming call or transmission; also, the handset or receiver of such a device.
β€œThey discussed telephone during the lesson.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: media. Reading: The Night Train.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'inspiration' mean?

2

What does 'institution' mean?

3

What does 'kings' mean?

4

What does 'knife' mean?

5

What does 'lately' mean?

6

What does 'memorial' mean?

7

What does 'minority' mean?

8

What does 'mum' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'inspiration'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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