b1 ยท media

B1 Media Part 10: Media

Lesson 60 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

The city celebrated last month when the new train line finally opened after four years of building work. The line connects the busy city center with three growing suburbs, and local leaders hope it will reduce traffic on the crowded roads. During the first week, more than fifty thousand people used the new trains, which was far more than anyone expected. Passengers say the trains are clean, quiet, and usually on time. Each train has wide doors, space for bicycles, and free wireless internet, which makes the morning trip much easier for students and office workers. The project was not simple. Builders had to dig tunnels under two rivers, move hundreds of old pipes, and protect several historic buildings along the route. The total cost reached two billion dollars, and many people complained that the money could have built new schools or hospitals instead. Supporters answer that better transport brings new jobs and raises the value of houses near the stations. Small shops and cafes have already opened near three of the new stops. The mayor promised that ticket prices will stay low for the first two years so that everyone can afford the service. Engineers are now watching the system carefully to fix small problems before the busy winter season begins.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

reflect
To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
โ€œThey discussed reflect during the lesson.โ€
refuse
Discarded, rejected.
โ€œThey discussed refuse during the lesson.โ€
resource
Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
โ€œThey discussed resource during the lesson.โ€
roger
Received
โ€œThey discussed roger during the lesson.โ€
ross
The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees.
โ€œThey discussed ross during the lesson.โ€
sciences
All the fields of , collectively.
โ€œThey discussed sciences during the lesson.โ€
shell
A hard external covering of an animal.
โ€œThey discussed shell during the lesson.โ€
silly
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
โ€œThey discussed silly during the lesson.โ€
subsequent
Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely.
โ€œThey discussed subsequent during the lesson.โ€
translation
The act of translating, in its various senses:
โ€œThey discussed translation during the lesson.โ€
visible
Able to be seen.
โ€œThey discussed visible during the lesson.โ€
amendment
An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices.
โ€œThey discussed amendment during the lesson.โ€
angle
A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
โ€œThey discussed angle during the lesson.โ€
arrive
To reach; to get to a certain place.
โ€œThey discussed arrive during the lesson.โ€
belong
To have its proper place.
โ€œThey discussed belong during the lesson.โ€
berlin
A four-wheeled carriage with a separate sheltered seat behind the body.
โ€œThey discussed berlin during the lesson.โ€
bishop
An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
โ€œThey discussed bishop during the lesson.โ€
channels
Formal lines of command and procedure.
โ€œThey discussed channels during the lesson.โ€
commonly
; frequently; usually.
โ€œThey discussed commonly during the lesson.โ€
connect
To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
โ€œThey discussed connect during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: media. Reading: The New Train Line.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

The sticks were laid ac___ each other.

2

He cannot have done such a ___ thing.

3

What does 'reflect' mean?

4

What does 'refuse' mean?

5

What does 'resource' mean?

6

What does 'roger' mean?

7

What does 'ross' mean?

8

What does 'sciences' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'reflect'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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