B1 Entertainment Part 8: Entertainment
Lesson 108 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
When the city replaced its night buses with an app that sends small vans on demand, many riders were angry. The old buses ran every hour on fixed routes, and people knew exactly where to wait. The new system has no timetable: passengers type their address into a phone, and a van arrives within twenty minutes. During the first month, the app crashed twice, drivers got lost, and elderly passengers without phones could not book rides. The transport company listened and made changes. They added a phone line for booking, printed simple guides in three languages, and trained drivers to help older riders. By the third month, most users preferred the vans. Average waiting time fell from forty minutes to fifteen, and the vans use less fuel because software plans routes with several passengers together. The drivers also earn more, because they work flexible hours instead of fixed night shifts. Some problems remain: on rainy nights demand is so high that vans arrive late, and a few neighborhoods still have poor phone signal. The company now shares its data with the city so planners can see where people actually travel at night. Other cities are watching the experiment to decide whether fixed night buses belong to the past.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- bronze
- A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
- โThey discussed bronze during the lesson.โ
- bug
- An insect of the order (the โtrue bugsโ).
- โThey discussed bug during the lesson.โ
- caring
- Kind, sensitive, or empathetic.
- โThey discussed caring during the lesson.โ
- catching
- Infectious, contagious.
- โThey discussed catching during the lesson.โ
- cave
- A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
- โThey discussed cave during the lesson.โ
- cheating
- An act of deception, fraud, trickery, imposture, imposition or infidelity.
- โThey discussed cheating during the lesson.โ
- chronic
- Being problematic over an extended period of time.
- โThey discussed chronic during the lesson.โ
- communicate
- To impart.
- โThey discussed communicate during the lesson.โ
- delayed
- Happening later than is usual, expected, or desired.
- โThey discussed delayed during the lesson.โ
- demonstrate
- To show how to use (something).
- โThey discussed demonstrate during the lesson.โ
- depend
- To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- โThey discussed depend during the lesson.โ
- developer
- A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
- โThey discussed developer during the lesson.โ
- diagnosis
- The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of a medical condition or illness.
- โThey discussed diagnosis during the lesson.โ
- dismissed
- Not having been considered; treated as unimportant; rejected.
- โThey discussed dismissed during the lesson.โ
- distinguished
- Celebrated, well-known or eminent because of achievements or rank; prestigious.
- โThey discussed distinguished during the lesson.โ
- dose
- A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
- โThey discussed dose during the lesson.โ
- eighth
- The ordinal form of the number eight.
- โThey discussed eighth during the lesson.โ
- fa
- A syllable used in solfรจge to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.
- โIn the winter, many older people slip on ice and fall down.โ
- flesh
- The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
- โThey discussed flesh during the lesson.โ
- flip
- A maneuver which rotates an object end over end.
- โThey discussed flip during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: entertainment. Reading: The Night Bus.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
Are you through with your break___st?
What does 'bronze' mean?
What does 'bug' mean?
What does 'caring' mean?
What does 'catching' mean?
What does 'cave' mean?
What does 'cheating' mean?
What does 'chronic' mean?
Write a sentence using 'bronze'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 101. B1 Entertainment Part 1: Entertainment
- 102. B1 Entertainment Part 2: Entertainment
- 103. B1 Entertainment Part 3: Entertainment
- 104. B1 Entertainment Part 4: Entertainment
- 105. B1 Entertainment Part 5: Entertainment
- 106. B1 Entertainment Part 6: Entertainment
- 107. B1 Entertainment Part 7: Entertainment
- 108. B1 Entertainment Part 8: Entertainment
- 109. B1 Entertainment Part 9: Entertainment
- 110. B1 Entertainment Part 10: Entertainment
Discussion (0)
No comments yet. Ask a question or share what helped you.