b1 ยท entertainment

B1 Entertainment Part 8: Entertainment

Lesson 108 of 10 in this unit.

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๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

When the city replaced its night buses with an app that sends small vans on demand, many riders were angry. The old buses ran every hour on fixed routes, and people knew exactly where to wait. The new system has no timetable: passengers type their address into a phone, and a van arrives within twenty minutes. During the first month, the app crashed twice, drivers got lost, and elderly passengers without phones could not book rides. The transport company listened and made changes. They added a phone line for booking, printed simple guides in three languages, and trained drivers to help older riders. By the third month, most users preferred the vans. Average waiting time fell from forty minutes to fifteen, and the vans use less fuel because software plans routes with several passengers together. The drivers also earn more, because they work flexible hours instead of fixed night shifts. Some problems remain: on rainy nights demand is so high that vans arrive late, and a few neighborhoods still have poor phone signal. The company now shares its data with the city so planners can see where people actually travel at night. Other cities are watching the experiment to decide whether fixed night buses belong to the past.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

bronze
A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
โ€œThey discussed bronze during the lesson.โ€
bug
An insect of the order (the โ€œtrue bugsโ€).
โ€œThey discussed bug during the lesson.โ€
caring
Kind, sensitive, or empathetic.
โ€œThey discussed caring during the lesson.โ€
catching
Infectious, contagious.
โ€œThey discussed catching during the lesson.โ€
cave
A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
โ€œThey discussed cave during the lesson.โ€
cheating
An act of deception, fraud, trickery, imposture, imposition or infidelity.
โ€œThey discussed cheating during the lesson.โ€
chronic
Being problematic over an extended period of time.
โ€œThey discussed chronic during the lesson.โ€
communicate
To impart.
โ€œThey discussed communicate during the lesson.โ€
delayed
Happening later than is usual, expected, or desired.
โ€œThey discussed delayed during the lesson.โ€
demonstrate
To show how to use (something).
โ€œThey discussed demonstrate during the lesson.โ€
depend
To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
โ€œThey discussed depend during the lesson.โ€
developer
A person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products.
โ€œThey discussed developer during the lesson.โ€
diagnosis
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of a medical condition or illness.
โ€œThey discussed diagnosis during the lesson.โ€
dismissed
Not having been considered; treated as unimportant; rejected.
โ€œThey discussed dismissed during the lesson.โ€
distinguished
Celebrated, well-known or eminent because of achievements or rank; prestigious.
โ€œThey discussed distinguished during the lesson.โ€
dose
A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
โ€œThey discussed dose during the lesson.โ€
eighth
The ordinal form of the number eight.
โ€œThey discussed eighth during the lesson.โ€
fa
A syllable used in solfรจge to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.
โ€œIn the winter, many older people slip on ice and fall down.โ€
flesh
The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
โ€œThey discussed flesh during the lesson.โ€
flip
A maneuver which rotates an object end over end.
โ€œThey discussed flip during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: entertainment. Reading: The Night Bus.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

Are you through with your break___st?

2

What does 'bronze' mean?

3

What does 'bug' mean?

4

What does 'caring' mean?

5

What does 'catching' mean?

6

What does 'cave' mean?

7

What does 'cheating' mean?

8

What does 'chronic' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'bronze'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

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