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Grammar reference

Tenses

Present Simple

Facts, habits and timetables.

a2

Explanation

Use it for things generally true, for routines, and for fixed schedules. Add -s or -es to the third person singular. Questions and negatives use do or does plus the base verb, so the -s moves onto the auxiliary. Frequency adverbs go before the main verb but after be.

Examples

  • She works at a bakery on the corner.
  • Water boils at one hundred degrees.
  • The train leaves at seven fifteen.

Common mistakes

  • She work at a bakery.

    She works at a bakery.

    Third person singular needs -s.

  • Does she works here?

    Does she work here?

    The -s belongs on does.

  • I am always going to the gym.

    I always go to the gym.

    Routines take the simple form.

More Tenses