c2 ยท professional-authority

C2 Professional-Authority Part 2: Professional Authority

Lesson 32 of 10 in this unit.

Sign in to save your progress and earn XP. You can still read every lesson as a guest.

๐Ÿ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Open offices promised collision and creativity; they delivered coughs and headphones. Studies now show face-to-face talk falls by two-thirds when walls come down, while email triples: people hide in text to escape overhearing. The deeper loss is cognitive. Complex thought needs long unbroken stretches, yet the average knowledge worker switches tasks every three minutes, each glance at a neighbour resetting the mental stack. Architects respond with libraries of silence: phone booths, deep-work halls, and booking systems that treat focus as inventory. The paradox resolves neatly. Collaboration thrives not where noise is constant but where quiet is available, so minds arrive at meetings with something worth colliding over. The results are encouraging where the design is honest. Offices that pair open areas with bookable silence report better focus and, crucially, more voluntary conversation, because talking is a choice rather than a default. Some firms go further and measure interruption cost, counting how long colleagues need to resume a task after being addressed, then setting shared hours when nobody may tap a shoulder. Remote work complicated the picture: homes offer silence but also laundry, children, and refrigerator doors, so the deepest concentration often happens in libraries and rented rooms. The emerging consensus is unromantic. Creativity is not summoned by architecture alone; it needs slack, privacy, and enough boredom for the mind to finish a thought.

๐Ÿ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

prevalence
The quality or condition of being prevalent; wide extension or spread.
โ€œThey discussed prevalence during the lesson.โ€
proceeding
The act of one who proceeds, or who prosecutes a design or transaction.
โ€œThey discussed proceeding during the lesson.โ€
pronounce
To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
โ€œThey discussed pronounce during the lesson.โ€
proportions
A person's figure.
โ€œThey discussed proportions during the lesson.โ€
provisional
Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.
โ€œThey discussed provisional during the lesson.โ€
remark
An act of pointing out or noticing; notice or observation.
โ€œThey discussed remark during the lesson.โ€
repay
in all senses.
โ€œThey discussed repay during the lesson.โ€
ropes
Basic skills of a job.
โ€œThey discussed ropes during the lesson.โ€
rouge
Of a reddish pink colour.
โ€œThey discussed rouge during the lesson.โ€
saturated
Full; unable to hold or contain any more.
โ€œThey discussed saturated during the lesson.โ€
shaved
Having had a shave.
โ€œThey discussed shaved during the lesson.โ€
shove
To push, especially roughly or with force.
โ€œThey discussed shove during the lesson.โ€
smashing
Serving to smash (something).
โ€œThey discussed smashing during the lesson.โ€
soaked
Drenched with water, or other liquid.
โ€œThey discussed soaked during the lesson.โ€
softball
A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.
โ€œThey discussed softball during the lesson.โ€
southeastern
Of or pertaining to the southeast.
โ€œThey discussed southeastern during the lesson.โ€
spur
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
โ€œThey discussed spur during the lesson.โ€
storytelling
The act and skills of presenting stories and tales.
โ€œThey discussed storytelling during the lesson.โ€
stupidity
The property of being stupid.
โ€œThey discussed stupidity during the lesson.โ€
suppress
To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.
โ€œThey discussed suppress during the lesson.โ€

๐Ÿ“ Grammar Notes

This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: professional authority. Reading: In Praise of Quiet Rooms.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

What does 'prevalence' mean?

2

What does 'proceeding' mean?

3

What does 'pronounce' mean?

4

What does 'proportions' mean?

5

What does 'provisional' mean?

6

What does 'remark' mean?

7

What does 'repay' mean?

8

What does 'ropes' mean?

9

Write a sentence using 'prevalence'.

10

Summarize the passage in two sentences.

Discussion (0)

No comments yet. Ask a question or share what helped you.