B1 Health Part 5: Health
Lesson 75 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
When the city replaced its night buses with an app that sends small vans on demand, many riders were angry. The old buses ran every hour on fixed routes, and people knew exactly where to wait. The new system has no timetable: passengers type their address into a phone, and a van arrives within twenty minutes. During the first month, the app crashed twice, drivers got lost, and elderly passengers without phones could not book rides. The transport company listened and made changes. They added a phone line for booking, printed simple guides in three languages, and trained drivers to help older riders. By the third month, most users preferred the vans. Average waiting time fell from forty minutes to fifteen, and the vans use less fuel because software plans routes with several passengers together. The drivers also earn more, because they work flexible hours instead of fixed night shifts. Some problems remain: on rainy nights demand is so high that vans arrive late, and a few neighborhoods still have poor phone signal. The company now shares its data with the city so planners can see where people actually travel at night. Other cities are watching the experiment to decide whether fixed night buses belong to the past.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- desperate
- In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire.
- โThey discussed desperate during the lesson.โ
- diversity
- The quality of being diverse or different; a difference or unlikeness.
- โThey discussed diversity during the lesson.โ
- encouraged
- Having been given hope or encouragement.
- โThey discussed encouraged during the lesson.โ
- eve
- The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.
- โThis is the most interesting story that I have ever read.โ
- faculty
- The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- โThey discussed faculty during the lesson.โ
- feedback
- Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- โThey discussed feedback during the lesson.โ
- fighter
- A person who fights; a combatant.
- โThey discussed fighter during the lesson.โ
- frozen
- Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.
- โThey discussed frozen during the lesson.โ
- hiding
- A state of concealment.
- โThey discussed hiding during the lesson.โ
- humanity
- ; human beings as a group.
- โThey discussed humanity during the lesson.โ
- innovation
- The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
- โThey discussed innovation during the lesson.โ
- invest
- To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
- โThey discussed invest during the lesson.โ
- jacket
- Any of certain types of outerwear.
- โThey discussed jacket during the lesson.โ
- legislative
- Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking.
- โThey discussed legislative during the lesson.โ
- listing
- As listed or shown on a listing.
- โThey discussed listing during the lesson.โ
- manual
- A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.
- โThey discussed manual during the lesson.โ
- murdered
- That has been murdered.
- โThey discussed murdered during the lesson.โ
- nursing
- In the state of suckling young, lactating.
- โThey discussed nursing during the lesson.โ
- occupied
- ; engaged.
- โThey discussed occupied during the lesson.โ
- ongoing
- Continuing, permanent, lasting.
- โThey discussed ongoing during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
Modal verbs give advice with graded force: should for recommendation, must for obligation, should not for warning. Use present perfect for symptoms over time: I have coughed for three days. Conditionals frame habits: if you sleep late, you feel tired. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: health. Reading: The Night Bus. As a final check, read the passage once more and label every verb for tense, every noun for countability, and every connector for function. Keep a short error log of your own recurring mistakes and review it before writing. This routine turns isolated rules into durable habits across all five hundred lessons.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
We are n___r so happy nor so unhappy as we imagine.
What does 'desperate' mean?
What does 'diversity' mean?
What does 'encouraged' mean?
What does 'eve' mean?
What does 'faculty' mean?
What does 'feedback' mean?
What does 'fighter' mean?
Write a sentence using 'desperate'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
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