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Grammar reference

Connectors

Connectors: Cause, Effect and Purpose

Because, so, therefore, consequently, in order to.

b1

Explanation

Because and since introduce a cause, so introduces an effect in the same sentence, and therefore or consequently start a new clause or sentence. Purpose is expressed with to, in order to or so that.

Examples

  • Because the road was flooded, we turned back.
  • The road was flooded, so we turned back.
  • We left early in order to miss the traffic.

Common mistakes

  • Because the road was flooded. We turned back.

    Because the road was flooded, we turned back.

    Because needs a main clause.

  • So the road was flooded, we turned back.

    Because the road was flooded, we turned back.

    So introduces the effect, not the cause.

  • We left early for to miss the traffic.

    We left early in order to miss the traffic.

    Use in order to, not for to.

More Connectors