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Grammar reference

do

Irregular verb — eleven tense patterns across all persons

Irregular forms

base: dopast: didpast participle: done

Present simple

Third person singular adds -s or -es.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I doyou dohe/she/it doeswe dothey do

Present continuous

am / is / are + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I am doingyou are doinghe/she/it is doingwe are doingthey are doing

Present perfect

have / has + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I have doneyou have donehe/she/it has donewe have donethey have done

Present perfect continuous

have / has been + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I have been doingyou have been doinghe/she/it has been doingwe have been doingthey have been doing

Past simple

One form for every person.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I didyou didhe/she/it didwe didthey did

Past continuous

was / were + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I was doingyou were doinghe/she/it was doingwe were doingthey were doing

Past perfect

had + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I had doneyou had donehe/she/it had donewe had donethey had done

Future simple

will + base form, the same for every person.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I will doyou will dohe/she/it will dowe will dothey will do

Future perfect

will have + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I will have doneyou will have donehe/she/it will have donewe will have donethey will have done

Conditional

would + base form.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I would doyou would dohe/she/it would dowe would dothey would do

Subjunctive

Required after insist, demand, suggest and in formal that-clauses.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I doyou dohe/she/it dowe dothey do