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Grammar reference
do
Irregular verb — eleven tense patterns across all persons
Irregular forms
base: dopast: didpast participle: done
Present simple
Third person singular adds -s or -es.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I do | you do | he/she/it does | we do | they do |
Present continuous
am / is / are + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am doing | you are doing | he/she/it is doing | we are doing | they are doing |
Present perfect
have / has + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have done | you have done | he/she/it has done | we have done | they have done |
Present perfect continuous
have / has been + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have been doing | you have been doing | he/she/it has been doing | we have been doing | they have been doing |
Past simple
One form for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I did | you did | he/she/it did | we did | they did |
Past continuous
was / were + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was doing | you were doing | he/she/it was doing | we were doing | they were doing |
Past perfect
had + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I had done | you had done | he/she/it had done | we had done | they had done |
Future simple
will + base form, the same for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will do | you will do | he/she/it will do | we will do | they will do |
Future perfect
will have + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will have done | you will have done | he/she/it will have done | we will have done | they will have done |
Conditional
would + base form.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I would do | you would do | he/she/it would do | we would do | they would do |
Subjunctive
Required after insist, demand, suggest and in formal that-clauses.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I do | you do | he/she/it do | we do | they do |