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Grammar reference

cast

Irregular verb — eleven tense patterns across all persons

Irregular forms

base: castpast: castpast participle: cast

Present simple

Third person singular adds -s or -es.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I castyou casthe/she/it castswe castthey cast

Present continuous

am / is / are + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I am castingyou are castinghe/she/it is castingwe are castingthey are casting

Present perfect

have / has + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I have castyou have casthe/she/it has castwe have castthey have cast

Present perfect continuous

have / has been + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I have been castingyou have been castinghe/she/it has been castingwe have been castingthey have been casting

Past simple

One form for every person.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I castyou casthe/she/it castwe castthey cast

Past continuous

was / were + -ing.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I was castingyou were castinghe/she/it was castingwe were castingthey were casting

Past perfect

had + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I had castyou had casthe/she/it had castwe had castthey had cast

Future simple

will + base form, the same for every person.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I will castyou will casthe/she/it will castwe will castthey will cast

Future perfect

will have + past participle.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I will have castyou will have casthe/she/it will have castwe will have castthey will have cast

Conditional

would + base form.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I would castyou would casthe/she/it would castwe would castthey would cast

Subjunctive

Required after insist, demand, suggest and in formal that-clauses.
Iyouhe/she/itwethey
I castyou casthe/she/it castwe castthey cast