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Grammar reference
cast
Irregular verb — eleven tense patterns across all persons
Irregular forms
base: castpast: castpast participle: cast
Present simple
Third person singular adds -s or -es.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I cast | you cast | he/she/it casts | we cast | they cast |
Present continuous
am / is / are + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am casting | you are casting | he/she/it is casting | we are casting | they are casting |
Present perfect
have / has + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have cast | you have cast | he/she/it has cast | we have cast | they have cast |
Present perfect continuous
have / has been + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have been casting | you have been casting | he/she/it has been casting | we have been casting | they have been casting |
Past simple
One form for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I cast | you cast | he/she/it cast | we cast | they cast |
Past continuous
was / were + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was casting | you were casting | he/she/it was casting | we were casting | they were casting |
Past perfect
had + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I had cast | you had cast | he/she/it had cast | we had cast | they had cast |
Future simple
will + base form, the same for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will cast | you will cast | he/she/it will cast | we will cast | they will cast |
Future perfect
will have + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will have cast | you will have cast | he/she/it will have cast | we will have cast | they will have cast |
Conditional
would + base form.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I would cast | you would cast | he/she/it would cast | we would cast | they would cast |
Subjunctive
Required after insist, demand, suggest and in formal that-clauses.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I cast | you cast | he/she/it cast | we cast | they cast |