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Grammar reference
buy
Irregular verb — eleven tense patterns across all persons
Irregular forms
base: buypast: boughtpast participle: bought
Present simple
Third person singular adds -s or -es.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I buy | you buy | he/she/it buys | we buy | they buy |
Present continuous
am / is / are + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am buying | you are buying | he/she/it is buying | we are buying | they are buying |
Present perfect
have / has + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have bought | you have bought | he/she/it has bought | we have bought | they have bought |
Present perfect continuous
have / has been + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have been buying | you have been buying | he/she/it has been buying | we have been buying | they have been buying |
Past simple
One form for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I bought | you bought | he/she/it bought | we bought | they bought |
Past continuous
was / were + -ing.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was buying | you were buying | he/she/it was buying | we were buying | they were buying |
Past perfect
had + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I had bought | you had bought | he/she/it had bought | we had bought | they had bought |
Future simple
will + base form, the same for every person.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will buy | you will buy | he/she/it will buy | we will buy | they will buy |
Future perfect
will have + past participle.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will have bought | you will have bought | he/she/it will have bought | we will have bought | they will have bought |
Conditional
would + base form.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I would buy | you would buy | he/she/it would buy | we would buy | they would buy |
Subjunctive
Required after insist, demand, suggest and in formal that-clauses.| I | you | he/she/it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I buy | you buy | he/she/it buy | we buy | they buy |