C1 Thought-Leadership Part 1: Thought Leadership
Lesson 41 of 10 in this unit.
๐ Reading Passage
A charter city starts with a blank legal page: a host country grants a zone its own commercial courts, building codes, and tax rules, betting that better institutions attract factories faster than subsidies do. Shenzhen, once a fishing town beside Hong Kong, grew under just such exceptional rules into a metropolis of seventeen million. Advocates argue new zones let reformers demonstrate what works, from fast permits to independent arbitration, without rewriting national law. Critics reply that zones can become enclaves where labour protections fade and profits leave. The evidence is mixed: Dubaiโs free zones boomed, while some African zones stalled without roads or power. Supporters now insist that transparent land deals, resident choosing rights, and sunset clauses decide whether a charter city lifts a region or merely leases it. The debate turns on who is allowed to leave. If residents inside a zone may choice with their feet but not at the form box, reformers argue, the experiment is conducted on people rather than with them. Defenders respond that the alternative is often no reform at all, and that zones are temporary by design, with rules that expire unless renewed. Evidence from special economic zones suggests that results depend less on tax rates than on unglamorous infrastructure: reliable power, customs that clear goods in hours, and courts that enforce contracts predictably. Where those exist, firms cluster; where they do not, incentives attract only paperwork. The lesson for organisations is that credibility, not generosity, is the scarce commodity.
๐ Vocabulary
20 words from this lesson
- bracket
- A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
- โThey discussed bracket during the lesson.โ
- branded
- Marked by branding.
- โThey discussed branded during the lesson.โ
- cardiac
- Pertaining to the heart.
- โThey discussed cardiac during the lesson.โ
- commanding
- Tending to give commands, authoritarian.
- โThe commanding officer marched, with soldiers following behind.โ
- crashing
- The sound or action of something that crashes.
- โThey discussed crashing during the lesson.โ
- creep
- To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground.
- โThey discussed creep during the lesson.โ
- daylight
- The natural light that is ambient in daytime, being mostly sunlight (both direct and indirect, on either sunny days or cloudy days).
- โThey discussed daylight during the lesson.โ
- dee
- Something shaped like the letter D, such as a dee lock.
- โThey discussed dee during the lesson.โ
- devon
- A type of processed meat sausage.
- โThey discussed devon during the lesson.โ
- disclose
- To open up; unfasten.
- โThey discussed disclose during the lesson.โ
- doe
- A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as is also used).
- โThey discussed doe during the lesson.โ
- donna
- A lady, especially a noblewoman; the title given to a lady in Italy.
- โThey discussed donna during the lesson.โ
- elbow
- The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
- โThey discussed elbow during the lesson.โ
- enthusiastic
- With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.
- โThey discussed enthusiastic during the lesson.โ
- envy
- Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions).
- โThey discussed envy during the lesson.โ
- exile
- The state of being banished from one's home or country.
- โThey discussed exile during the lesson.โ
- exploitation
- The act of utilizing something; industry.
- โThey discussed exploitation during the lesson.โ
- gel
- A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
- โThey discussed gel during the lesson.โ
- genetics
- The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.
- โThey discussed genetics during the lesson.โ
- goose
- Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family , which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are generally bigger than ducks.
- โThey discussed goose during the lesson.โ
๐ Grammar Notes
This lesson practices clear paragraph structure: one main idea per paragraph, stated first, supported with two concrete details, and closed with a linking sentence. Prefer active verbs and precise nouns. Connect ideas with however for contrast, furthermore for addition, and therefore for consequence. Keep sentences under twenty-five words so each claim stays traceable to its evidence. Practice by labeling each sentence in the reading: underline the main verb, circle the time marker, and check that every they and it points to a named noun. Rewrite any three sentences in your own words while keeping tense and meaning intact. Theme: thought leadership. Reading: Charter Cities.
Practice Exercises
Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.
I bet he ___sn't make it.
What does 'bracket' mean?
What does 'branded' mean?
What does 'cardiac' mean?
What does 'commanding' mean?
What does 'crashing' mean?
What does 'creep' mean?
What does 'daylight' mean?
Write a sentence using 'bracket'.
Summarize the passage in two sentences.
More in this unit
- 41. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 1: Thought Leadership
- 42. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 2: Thought Leadership
- 43. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 3: Thought Leadership
- 44. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 4: Thought Leadership
- 45. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 5: Thought Leadership
- 46. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 6: Thought Leadership
- 47. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 7: Thought Leadership
- 48. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 8: Thought Leadership
- 49. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 9: Thought Leadership
- 50. C1 Thought-Leadership Part 10: Thought Leadership
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