b1 Β· idioms

Idioms About Feelings

Lesson 9 of 2 in this unit.

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πŸ“– Reading Passage

Native audio

Idioms are fixed expressions that often sound strange when you translate them word‑by‑word, but they are a natural part of everyday English. When we talk about feelings, native speakers use many idioms to describe how they feel in a vivid way. For example, if someone says, β€œI’m over the moon,” they mean they are extremely happy, not that they are literally floating in space. Another common phrase is β€œto have butterflies in the stomach,” which describes the nervous, excited feeling you get before a big exam or a first date. You might also hear, β€œHe’s feeling blue,” which simply means he feels sad or depressed.

Sometimes idioms describe a sudden change in emotion. If a person β€œgets cold feet,” they become nervous or scared about something they had planned, such as getting married or starting a new job. On the opposite side, when someone β€œbreaks out in a cold sweat,” they are very anxious and their body reacts with sweating. In a more positive context, β€œto be on cloud nine” means to feel great happiness, as if you are floating high above the ground.

Idioms can also show how we cope with feelings. When someone β€œlets off steam,” they release tension, perhaps by talking or exercising. If a person β€œkeeps a stiff upper lip,” they stay calm and do not show their emotions, even if they are worried inside. In a group setting, you might hear, β€œShe’s the life of the party,” meaning she brings energy and makes everyone feel good.

Understanding these idioms helps you sound more natural and understand native speakers better. Try to notice them in movies, songs, or conversations. When you feel confident, you can start using them yourself. Remember, the literal meaning is often unrelated to the actual feeling, so the key is to learn the whole phrase as a single unit. By practicing, you will soon be able to express your emotions with color and nuance, just like a native speaker.

πŸ“˜ Vocabulary

20 words from this lesson

over the moon
extremely happy
β€œShe was over the moon after the promotion.”
butterflies in the stomach
nervous excitement
β€œHe felt butterflies before the interview.”
feeling blue
feeling sad
β€œI'm feeling blue today.”
cold feet
lose confidence
β€œShe got cold feet before the wedding.”
cold sweat
anxious sweating
β€œHe broke out in a cold sweat during the test.”
on cloud nine
very happy
β€œThey were on cloud nine after the news.”
let off steam
release tension
β€œHe jogs to let off steam.”
stiff upper lip
remain calm
β€œShe kept a stiff upper lip during the crisis.”
life of the party
very lively person
β€œTom is the life of the party.”
down in the dumps
very sad
β€œAfter the loss, he was down in the dumps.”
tickled pink
delighted
β€œShe was tickled pink with the gift.”
lose one's cool
become angry
β€œHe never loses his cool.”
in high spirits
cheerful
β€œThe team was in high spirits after the win.”
burst into tears
start crying suddenly
β€œShe burst into tears at the movie.”
go through a rough patch
have a hard time
β€œThey went through a rough patch last year.”
feel under the weather
feel ill
β€œI'm feeling under the weather today.”
have a heavy heart
feel sad
β€œShe left with a heavy heart.”
cheer up
become happier
β€œCheer up, tomorrow is a new day.”
break someone's heart
cause deep sadness
β€œThe news broke his heart.”
keep one's chin up
stay positive
β€œKeep your chin up during the exam.”

πŸ“ Grammar Notes

When using idioms about feelings, the verb tense usually matches the surrounding context. Most idioms are fixed phrases, so they do not change form: you say "I am over the moon" or "She was over the moon," but never *over the moons*. Pay attention to the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were) that introduces the idiom. Some idioms act as adjectives, for example, "a blue mood" is not idiomatic; instead we say "feeling blue". Prepositions are also part of the idiom, such as "on cloud nine" or "in high spirits"; they cannot be altered. When the idiom includes a noun that can be pluralised (e.g., "butterflies in the stomach"), the noun keeps its normal plural form. For negative statements, add "not" before the verb: "I am not feeling blue today." In questions, invert the subject and verb: "Are you feeling over the moon?" Remember that many idioms use the simple present for general feelings, but you can also use past or future forms depending on the time reference.

Practice Exercises

Work through each exercise to complete this lesson.

1

If someone is "over the moon", they are:

2

What does "butterflies in the stomach" describe?

3

"He let off steam by yelling at his boss" is a correct use.

4

When you "keep a stiff upper lip", you:

5

She was _______ after hearing the good news.

6

"Feeling blue" means feeling angry.

7

Which idiom means to become scared before an event?

8

After the loss, he felt _______.

9

The phrase "life of the party" refers to someone who:

10

When I am nervous, I get _______ in my stomach.

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